PMID- 29520783 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191126 LR - 20220531 IS - 1943-3670 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3492 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - The KCNQ1 gene polymorphism as a shared genetic risk for rheumatoid arthritis and chronic periodontitis in Japanese adults: A pilot case-control study. PG - 315-324 LID - 10.1002/JPER.17-0412 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A number of studies have suggested a bidirectional relationship of periodontitis with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the genetic factors that underlie these relationships have not been elucidated. METHODS: We conducted a multicenter case-control study that included 185 patients with RA and chronic periodontitis (CP), 149 patients with T2DM and CP, 251 patients with CP, and 130 systemically and periodontally healthy controls from a cohort of Japanese adults to assess the shared genetic risk factors for RA and CP as well as for T2DM and CP. A total of 17 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with RA, T2DM, and CP were genotyped. RESULTS: Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that the KCNQ1 rs2237892 was significantly associated with comorbidity of RA and CP (P = 0.005) after adjustment for age, sex, and smoking status. The carriers of the T allele among patients with RA and CP showed significantly higher disease activity scores including 28 joints using C-reactive protein values than the non-carriers (P = 0.02), although the age, female percentage, and smoking status were comparable. Other SNPs were not associated with comorbidity of RA and CP, T2DM and CP, or susceptibility to CP. CONCLUSION: The results of the present pilot study suggest for the first time that the KCNQ1 rs2237892 may constitute a shared genetic risk factor for RA and CP, but not for T2DM and CP in Japanese adults. CI - (c) 2018 American Academy of Periodontology. FAU - Kobayashi, Tetsuo AU - Kobayashi T AD - General Dentistry and Clinical Education Unit, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital. AD - Division of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences. FAU - Kido, Jun-Ichi AU - Kido JI AD - Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School. FAU - Ishihara, Yuichi AU - Ishihara Y AD - Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontology, and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University. FAU - Omori, Kazuhiro AU - Omori K AD - Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, Okayama University Hospital. FAU - Ito, Satoshi AU - Ito S AD - Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center. FAU - Matsuura, Takato AU - Matsuura T AD - Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University. FAU - Bando, Takashi AU - Bando T AD - Department of Dentistry, Kawashima Hospital. FAU - Wada, Jun AU - Wada J AD - Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences. FAU - Murasawa, Akira AU - Murasawa A AD - Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center. FAU - Nakazono, Kiyoshi AU - Nakazono K AD - Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center. FAU - Mitani, Akio AU - Mitani A AD - Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University. FAU - Takashiba, Shogo AU - Takashiba S AD - Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences. FAU - Nagata, Toshihiko AU - Nagata T AD - Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School. FAU - Yoshie, Hiromasa AU - Yoshie H AD - Division of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180312 PL - United States TA - J Periodontol JT - Journal of periodontology JID - 8000345 RN - 0 (KCNQ1 Potassium Channel) RN - 0 (KCNQ1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chronic Periodontitis/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - KCNQ1 Potassium Channel/*genetics MH - Pilot Projects MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arthritis, rheumatoid OT - case-control studies OT - comorbidity OT - diabetes mellitus OT - periodontitis OT - polymorphism, single nucleotide EDAT- 2018/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/JPER.17-0412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Periodontol. 2018 Mar;89(3):315-324. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0412. Epub 2018 Mar 12.