PMID- 29520801
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20191126
LR  - 20191126
IS  - 1943-3670 (Electronic)
IS  - 0022-3492 (Linking)
VI  - 89
IP  - 6
DP  - 2018 Jun
TI  - Peri-implant soft tissue inflammatory parameters and crestal bone loss among 
      waterpipe (narghile) smokers and never-smokers with and without type 2 diabetes 
      mellitus.
PG  - 645-652
LID - 10.1002/JPER.17-0554 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Peri-implant soft tissue inflammatory parameters and crestal bone 
      loss (CBL) among waterpipe smokers (WS) with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus 
      (T2DM) remains uninvestigated. The aim of the present study was to assess 
      peri-implant soft tissue inflammatory parameters and CBL among WS and never 
      smokers (NS) with and without T2DM. METHODS: Demographic data and information 
      regarding duration of implants in function, daily frequency of smoking, duration 
      and treatment of T2DM, and daily toothbrushing was collected using a 
      questionnaire. Peri-implant plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing 
      depth (PD) >/=4 mm, CBL, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were assessed in all 
      individuals. Level of significance was set at 5%. RESULTS: Seventy-nine male 
      individuals (39 patients with T2DM [20 WS and 19 NS] and 40 systemically healthy 
      individuals [21 WS smokers and 19 NS]) were included. The mean age was comparable 
      among individuals in all groups. The mean HbA1c levels were significantly higher 
      among patients with T2DM compared to controls (P < 0.01). Peri-implant PI, BOP, 
      PD, and CBL were comparable among WS and NS with T2DM. Among patients without 
      T2DM, PI (P < 0.05), PD >/=4 mm (P < 0.05) and mesial and distal CBL (P < 0.05) 
      were significantly higher in WS than NS. Among individuals without T2DM, BOP was 
      significantly higher among NS (P < 0.05) than WS. In patients with T2DM, BOP was 
      comparable among WS and NS. CONCLUSIONS: Peri-implant soft tissue inflammatory 
      parameters and CBL were comparable among WS and NS with T2DM. Among individuals 
      without T2DM, these parameters were worse among WS than NS.
CI  - (c) 2018 American Academy of Periodontology.
FAU - Al-Sowygh, Zeyad H
AU  - Al-Sowygh ZH
AD  - Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud 
      University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Al-Kheraif, Abdulaziz A
AU  - Al-Kheraif AA
AD  - Dental Biomaterials Research Chair, Dental Health Department, College of Applied 
      Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Akram, Zohaib
AU  - Akram Z
AD  - Department of Periodontology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
FAU - Vohra, Fahim
AU  - Vohra F
AD  - Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud 
      University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Javed, Fawad
AU  - Javed F
AD  - Department of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of 
      Rochester, Rochester, NY.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - J Periodontol
JT  - Journal of periodontology
JID - 8000345
RN  - 0 (Dental Implants)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Alveolar Bone Loss
MH  - *Dental Implants
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Periodontal Index
MH  - Smokers
MH  - *Smoking Water Pipes
MH  - *Water Pipe Smoking
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - alveolar bone loss
OT  - bleeding on probing
OT  - cigarette smoking
OT  - dental plaque
OT  - inflammation
OT  - type 2 diabetes mellitus
EDAT- 2018/03/10 06:00
MHDA- 2019/11/27 06:00
CRDT- 2018/03/10 06:00
PHST- 2017/09/17 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2017/11/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1002/JPER.17-0554 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89(6):645-652. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0554.