PMID- 29523215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190128 LR - 20190128 IS - 1757-6512 (Electronic) IS - 1757-6512 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Mar 9 TI - Hydrogen sulfide promotes immunomodulation of gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells via the Fas/FasL coupling pathway. PG - 62 LID - 10.1186/s13287-018-0804-6 [doi] LID - 62 AB - BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells derived from gingiva (GMSCs) display profound immunomodulation properties in addition to self-renewal and multilineage differentiation capacities. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is not only an environmental pollutant, but also is an important biological gas transmitter in health and disease. METHODS: We used an in-vitro coculture system and a mouse colitis model to compare the immunomodulatory effects between control and H(2)S-deficient GMSCs. The flow cytometry analysis was used for T-cell apoptosis and T-helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cell differentiation. RESULTS: We revealed that GMSCs exerted their immunomodulatory effect by inducing T-cell apoptosis, promoting Treg cell polarization, and inhibiting Th17 cell polarization in vitro. The levels of H(2)S regulated the immunomodulatory effect of GMSCs. Mechanically, H(2)S deficiency downregulated the expression of Fas in GMSCs, resulting in reduced secretion of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), which in turn led to decreased T-cell migration to GMSCs mediated by MCP-1. Moreover, H(2)S deficiency downregulated the expression of Fas ligand (FasL) in GMSCs. The Fas/FasL coupling-induced T-cell apoptosis by GMSCs was attenuated in H(2)S-deficient GMSCs. Consistent with this, H(2)S-deficient GMSCs showed attenuated therapeutic effects on colitis in vivo, which could be restored by treatment with the H(2)S donor, NaHS. CONCLUSIONS: These findings showed that H(2)S was required to maintain immunomodulation of GMSCs, which was mediated by Fas/FasL coupling-induced T-cell apoptosis. FAU - Yang, Ruili AU - Yang R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3283-9893 AD - Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. ruiliyangabc@163.com. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. ruiliyangabc@163.com. FAU - Yu, Tingting AU - Yu T AD - Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. FAU - Liu, Dawei AU - Liu D AD - Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. FAU - Shi, Songtao AU - Shi S AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. FAU - Zhou, Yanheng AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180309 PL - England TA - Stem Cell Res Ther JT - Stem cell research & therapy JID - 101527581 RN - 0 (Fas Ligand Protein) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - YY9FVM7NSN (Hydrogen Sulfide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Fas Ligand Protein/*metabolism MH - Gingiva/cytology MH - Hydrogen Sulfide/*pharmacology MH - *Immunomodulation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*drug effects/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - fas Receptor/metabolism PMC - PMC5845196 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell signaling OT - Fas pathway OT - Immunity OT - Infectious diseases OT - Stem cells COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: All animal experiments were performed under institutionally approved protocols for the use of animal research at University of Pennsylvania (IACUC# 805478) and Peking University (#LA2012-65). CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/29 06:00 PMCR- 2018/03/09 CRDT- 2018/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13287-018-0804-6 [pii] AID - 804 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13287-018-0804-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018 Mar 9;9(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0804-6.