PMID- 29524031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180828 LR - 20181202 IS - 1559-131X (Electronic) IS - 1357-0560 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Mar 9 TI - Contribution of UGT1A1 genetic polymorphisms related to axitinib pharmacokinetics to safety and efficacy in patients with renal cell carcinoma. PG - 51 LID - 10.1007/s12032-018-1113-8 [doi] AB - Axitinib is a potent second-line molecular-targeted agent for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Axitinib pharmacokinetics and its relation with genetic polymorphisms were evaluated to predict the adverse events (AEs) and efficacy of axitinib. We analyzed 46 patients with mRCC who were treated with axitinib. The plasma axitinib level was measured at 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h after administration (C(0), C(2), C(4), C(8), and C(12); ng/mL) on day 7 of the treatment. Genetic polymorphisms related to axitinib pharmacokinetics, including SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3, SLCO2B1, ABCB1, ABCG2, CYP2C19, CYP3A5, and UGT1A1, were analyzed. Axitinib C(0) and AUC(0-12) in patients with UGT1A1 poor metabolisers (*6/*6, *6/*28, and *28/*28; n = 10) were significantly higher than those in patients with UGT1A1 extensive metabolisers (*1/*1, *1/*6,*1/*28, and *27/*28; n = 36) (23.6 vs. 7.8 ng/mL, p = 0.030, and 441.3 vs. 217.1 ng h/mL, p = 0.007). The cutoff levels of C(0) to predict >/= G2 hypothyroidism and >/= G2 anorexia were 6.6 and 7.1 ng/mL, respectively (p = 0.005 and p = 0.035). The overall survival (OS) in patients with C(0) > 5 ng/mL was significantly better than that in patients with C(0) < 5 ng/mL (p = 0.022). Genetic polymorphisms in UGT1A1 were significantly associated with the plasma axitinib level. The plasma axitinib level was significantly associated with the frequency of AEs and OS in patients with mRCC. No direct relationship was observed between UGT1A1 genotypes and the frequency of AEs or OS. FAU - Igarashi, Ryoma AU - Igarashi R AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Takamitsu AU - Inoue T AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. takamitu@doc.med.akita-u.ac.jp. AD - AMED-CREST, Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Tokyo, 102-0004, Japan. takamitu@doc.med.akita-u.ac.jp. FAU - Fujiyama, Nobuhiro AU - Fujiyama N AD - Center for Kidney Disease and Transplantation, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. FAU - Tsuchiya, Norihiko AU - Tsuchiya N AD - Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan. FAU - Numakura, Kazuyuki AU - Numakura K AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Kagaya, Hideaki AU - Kagaya H AD - Department of Pharmacy, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. FAU - Saito, Mitsuru AU - Saito M AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Narita, Shintaro AU - Narita S AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. AD - AMED-CREST, Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Tokyo, 102-0004, Japan. FAU - Satoh, Shigeru AU - Satoh S AD - Center for Kidney Disease and Transplantation, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. FAU - Niioka, Takenori AU - Niioka T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Hirosaki University Hospital, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Miura, Masatomo AU - Miura M AD - Department of Pharmacy, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. FAU - Habuchi, Tomonori AU - Habuchi T AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. AD - AMED-CREST, Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Tokyo, 102-0004, Japan. LA - eng GR - 25293332/the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 16H02679/the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 23590168/the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180309 PL - United States TA - Med Oncol JT - Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) JID - 9435512 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Indazoles) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - C9LVQ0YUXG (Axitinib) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (UGT1A1 enzyme) RN - EC 2.4.1.17 (Glucuronosyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Axitinib MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Glucuronosyltransferase/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Indazoles/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Genetic polymorphisms OT - Molecular-targeted agents OT - Renal cell carcinoma OT - Therapeutic drug monitoring EDAT- 2018/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12032-018-1113-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12032-018-1113-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Med Oncol. 2018 Mar 9;35(4):51. doi: 10.1007/s12032-018-1113-8.