PMID- 29532177
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180607
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1573-2959 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-6369 (Linking)
VI  - 190
IP  - 4
DP  - 2018 Mar 12
TI  - Occurrence and risk assessment of persistent organic pollutants in a branch of 
      the Grand Canal in Hangzhou, China.
PG  - 211
LID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6572-z [doi]
AB  - The Grand Canal is one of the most important waterways and sources of drinking 
      water in China. The security of this water environment has a strong influence on 
      national economic development and public health. However, data on the pollution 
      status and potential risks due to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in this 
      area is insufficient. In this study, we selected a branch of the Grand Canal in 
      Hangzhou as the study subject from which 16 surface water samples were collected 
      in the summer of 2016. The concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) 
      (including 4 hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and 6 dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes 
      (DDTs)), 12 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and 35 polychlorinated 
      biphenyls (PCBs) in the water samples were determined by gas chromatography-mass 
      spectrometry (GC-MS). Non-carcinogenic risk, carcinogenic risk, and cytotoxicity 
      experiments were conducted to evaluate the potential health risks due to these 
      POPs. Additionally, the toxicological data for the Danio rerio aquatic organism 
      from the US EPA were employed for comparison with the residue from POPs in this 
      area. The results showed that the total concentrations of HCHs, DDTs, PCBs, and 
      PAHs were 29.937, 60.2, 8.30, and 1670.2 ng/L, respectively. Some pollutants 
      (including acenaphthene and acenaphthylene, hepta-PCBs and tetra-PCBs, octa-PCBs 
      and hexa-PCBs, beta-HCH and alpha-HCH, and delta-HCH and gamma-HCH) showed a correlation, which 
      indicated they might have a similar origin. There were no non-carcinogenic risks 
      or ecological risks for adults, children, and aquatic organisms, but a relatively 
      low carcinogenic risk for adults presented at certain sites. The data provided 
      here will be helpful in fully understanding the pollution status of the surface 
      water in this branch of the Grand Canal and the potential risks from this water. 
      Graphical abstract ᅟ.
FAU - Zhang, Quan
AU  - Zhang Q
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9112-0662
AD  - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of 
      Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, 
      Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310032, China. quanzhang@zjut.edu.cn.
FAU - Wang, Ximing
AU  - Wang X
AD  - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of 
      Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, 
      Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310032, China.
FAU - Zhu, Jianqiang
AU  - Zhu J
AD  - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of 
      Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, 
      Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310032, China.
FAU - Li, Zhe
AU  - Li Z
AD  - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of 
      Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, 
      Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310032, China.
FAU - Wang, Ye
AU  - Wang Y
AD  - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of 
      Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, 
      Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310032, China.
LA  - eng
GR  - 21777147, 21677130, and 21577129/National Natural Science Foundation of China/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180312
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Monit Assess
JT  - Environmental monitoring and assessment
JID - 8508350
RN  - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated)
RN  - 0 (Pesticides)
RN  - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
RN  - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
RN  - 319-84-6 (alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane)
RN  - 319-86-8 (delta-hexachlorocyclohexane)
RN  - 59NEE7PCAB (Hexachlorocyclohexane)
RN  - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls)
RN  - YM80ODM9PD (beta-hexachlorocyclohexane)
SB  - IM
MH  - China
MH  - Environmental Exposure/analysis/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
MH  - Hexachlorocyclohexane/analysis
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis
MH  - Pesticides/analysis
MH  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis
MH  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/analysis
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis
MH  - Water Pollution, Chemical/*statistics & numerical data
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cytotoxicity
OT  - Ecological risks
OT  - Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks
OT  - Persistent organic pollutants
EDAT- 2018/03/14 06:00
MHDA- 2018/06/08 06:00
CRDT- 2018/03/14 06:00
PHST- 2017/11/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/06/08 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6572-z [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6572-z [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Environ Monit Assess. 2018 Mar 12;190(4):211. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6572-z.