PMID- 29533052 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191108 LR - 20191108 IS - 1764-1489 (Print) IS - 1764-1489 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Histamine-release test in angioedema patients without urticaria - a retrospective cohort study of 404 patients. PG - 163-168 LID - 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.58 [doi] AB - A subset of patients with angioedema (AE) and urticaria has histamine releasing autoantibodies. The histamine release test (HR-test) has been used as a tool in chronic urticaria to define the autoimmune subgroup and may possibly guide the clinician to a more personalized therapy, like omalizumab and cyclosporine. The prevalence and value of positive histamine releasing autoantibodies in monosymptomatic AE is sparsely described in the literature. The purpose of this study was to report the prevalence of positive histamine releasing autoantibodies in a cohort of patients with recurrent AE and evaluate the usefulness of this test in AE patients. We performed a retrospective cohort study of 612 patients referred due to AE between 1995 and 2013. HR-test results were available in 404 patients. In the sub-group of patients with AE and urticaria, 17.3% had a positive HR-test but only 4.3% of patients with mono-symptomatic AE had a positive HR-test. No statistically significant treatment benefits of antihistamines, corticosteroids or adrenaline were found comparing patients with angioedema +/- urticaria based on the result of the HR-test (negative / positive). Thus, the HR-test result cannot be used as predictor of the efficacy of anti-allergic treatment. FAU - Authried, G AU - Authried G AD - Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Den-mark. FAU - Prasad, S C AU - Prasad SC AD - Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Den-mark. FAU - Rasmussen, E R AU - Rasmussen ER AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark. FAU - Bygum, A AU - Bygum A AD - Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Den-mark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180219 PL - Italy TA - Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol JT - European annals of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 101466614 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Histamine Antagonists) RN - YKH834O4BH (Epinephrine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angioedema/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Autoantibodies/*immunology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epinephrine/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Histamine Antagonists/therapeutic use MH - Histamine Release/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Urticaria/*diagnosis MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - adrenaline OT - antihistamines OT - corticosteroids OT - histamine-release test OT - monosymptomatic angioedema OT - urticaria EDAT- 2018/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.58 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Jul;50(4):163-168. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.58. Epub 2018 Feb 19.