PMID- 29535824 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Feb 13 TI - HIF-1 maintains a functional relationship between pancreatic cancer cells and stromal fibroblasts by upregulating expression and secretion of Sonic hedgehog. PG - 10525-10535 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.24156 [doi] AB - Hypoxic and stroma-rich microenvironments, characteristic features of pancreatic cancers, are strongly associated with a poor prognosis. However, whether and how hypoxia increases stromal compartments remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the potential importance of a master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to hypoxia, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), in the formation of stroma-rich microenvironments of pancreatic tumors. We found that pancreatic cancer cells secreted more Sonic hedgehog protein (SHH) under hypoxia by upregulating its expression and efficiency of secretion in a HIF-1-dependent manner. Recombinant SHH, which was confirmed to activate the hedgehog signaling pathway, accelerated the growth of fibroblasts in a dose-dependent manner. The SHH protein secreted from pancreatic cancer cells under hypoxic conditions promoted the growth of fibroblasts by stimulating their Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway. These results suggest that the increased secretion of SHH by HIF-1 is potentially responsible for the formation of detrimental and stroma-rich microenvironments in pancreatic cancers, therefore providing a rational basis to target it in cancer therapy. FAU - Katagiri, Tomohiro AU - Katagiri T AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Minoru AU - Kobayashi M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology, Department of Genome Dynamics, Radiation Biology Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. FAU - Yoshimura, Michio AU - Yoshimura M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. FAU - Morinibu, Akiyo AU - Morinibu A AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology, Department of Genome Dynamics, Radiation Biology Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. FAU - Itasaka, Satoshi AU - Itasaka S AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. FAU - Hiraoka, Masahiro AU - Hiraoka M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. FAU - Harada, Hiroshi AU - Harada H AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology, Department of Genome Dynamics, Radiation Biology Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. AD - Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180111 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC5828220 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway OT - hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) OT - pancreatic cancers OT - stromal fibroblasts OT - tumor hypoxia COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/15 06:01 PMCR- 2018/02/13 CRDT- 2018/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 24156 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.24156 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 11;9(12):10525-10535. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24156. eCollection 2018 Feb 13.