PMID- 29536997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180824 LR - 20231213 IS - 2042-650X (Electronic) IS - 2042-6496 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar 1 TI - Degradation of major allergens and allergenicity reduction of soybean meal through solid-state fermentation with microorganisms. PG - 1899-1909 LID - 10.1039/c7fo01824j [doi] AB - In this study, we determined whether solid-state fermentation could degrade major allergens and reduce potential allergenicity of soybean meal (SBM). Solid-state fermentation was realized through a mixture of Lactobacillus casei, yeast, and Bacillus subtilis. High-performance liquid chromatography, size exclusion-high-performance liquid chromatography, and capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry coupled with electrospray ionization were used to examine the total amino acids and molecular weight distribution of the fermented soybean meal (FSBM). In addition, the potential allergenicity of FSBM was assessed by conducting in vitro competitive inhibition ELISA and oral sensitization and challenge of a BALB/c mice model. The results indicated that the total amino acid content increased and soy protein was degraded into polypeptides with low molecular weights that were derived from the hydrolysis of the allergen sequences N232-D383, G253-I265, E169-S215, G68-G98, A365-I375, and V153-A167. Moreover, the FSBM group exhibited a lower in vitro immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding capacity than the SBM group. The BALB/c model indicated that the FSBM group manifested milder damage to the intestine, lower mMCP-1 and IgE levels, and higher IFN-gamma levels as compared to the SBM group. These findings suggested that the potential allergenicity of SBM was reduced by the solid-state fermentation induced by the mixture of Lactobacillus casei, yeast, and Bacillus subtilis. FAU - Yang, Anshu AU - Yang A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5756-2755 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn and Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. FAU - Zuo, LingLing AU - Zuo L AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn and Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. FAU - Cheng, Youfei AU - Cheng Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn and Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. FAU - Wu, Zhihua AU - Wu Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5988-3643 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn and Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. FAU - Li, Xin AU - Li X AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn. FAU - Tong, Ping AU - Tong P AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Hongbing AU - Chen H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4900-7556 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. yanganshu@ncu.edu.cn chenhongbing@ncu.edu.cn and Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanjing Dong Lu 235, Nanchang 330047, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180314 PL - England TA - Food Funct JT - Food & function JID - 101549033 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Soybean Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Fermentation MH - Food Handling MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Food Microbiology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Lacticaseibacillus casei/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Soybean Proteins/immunology/*metabolism MH - Glycine max/immunology/metabolism/*microbiology MH - Yeasts/*metabolism EDAT- 2018/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c7fo01824j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Funct. 2018 Mar 1;9(3):1899-1909. doi: 10.1039/c7fo01824j. Epub 2018 Mar 14.