PMID- 29541106 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220316 IS - 1728-869X (Print) IS - 2226-5104 (Electronic) IS - 1728-869X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Aerobic capacity and hematological response to exercise: A study on school-going regularly exercising boys in two different air pollution zones. PG - 99-103 LID - 10.1016/j.jesf.2015.08.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of exercise on aerobic power and hematological profile among trained school-going boys in an environment with similar climatic characteristics but different concentrations of air pollutants. METHODS: This trial comprised 40 school-going trained boys (age range 14-16 years) from West Bengal, India. Two places with similar climatic conditions (altitude, temperature, and humidity), but low and high concentrations of air pollutants were selected. Height and weight of all the participants were measured. Participants underwent a shuttle run test for assessment of aerobic capacity (VO(2max)) in both areas after a 1-week gap. Venous blood sample was drawn from the cubital vein immediately after completion of the shuttle run test and red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were determined by standard methods. Measured parameters were compared between the two areas. RESULTS: Compared with the area having low pollution levels, we obtained significantly lower value in mean VO(2max), RBC count, Hb, PCV, and MCHC, but significantly higher value in WBC count and MCV in the area with high pollution levels. Performing exercise in high-polluted air may lead to a significant reduction in the performance level of school-going trained boys. CONCLUSION: The study findings suggest that air pollution could have negative effects on the hematological profile of boys and longitudinal studies may be carried out for assessing its clinical importance. FAU - Das, Paulomi AU - Das P AD - Department of Environmental Science, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India. FAU - Chatterjee, Pinaki AU - Chatterjee P AD - Office of the Secretary, Faculty Councils for Postgraduate Studies, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150926 PL - Singapore TA - J Exerc Sci Fit JT - Journal of exercise science and fitness JID - 101198241 PMC - PMC5812866 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aerobic power OT - Air pollution OT - Hematology OT - Trained boys EDAT- 2015/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2015/12/01 00:01 PMCR- 2015/09/26 CRDT- 2018/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1728-869X(15)00027-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jesf.2015.08.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exerc Sci Fit. 2015 Dec;13(2):99-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2015.08.001. Epub 2015 Sep 26.