PMID- 29543591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190131 LR - 20210213 IS - 1619-3997 (Electronic) IS - 0300-5577 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Oct 25 TI - Effects of tributyltin on placental cytokine production. PG - 867-875 LID - 10.1515/jpm-2017-0336 [doi] AB - Objective Tributyltin (TBT) is a persistent pollutant but its effects on placental function are poorly understood as are its possible interactions with infection. We hypothesized that TBT alters the production of sex hormones and biomarkers for inflammation and neurodevelopment in an infection-dependent manner. Methods Placental explant cultures were treated with 0-5000 nM TBT in the presence and absence of Escherichia coli. A conditioned medium was harvested and concentrations of steroids (progesterone, P4; testosterone, T and estradiol, E2) as well as biomarkers of inflammation [interleukin (IL)-1beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), IL-10, IL-6, soluble glycoprotein 130 (sgp-130) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)], oxidative stress [8-iso-prostaglandin (8-IsoP)] and neurodevelopment [brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)] were quantified. Results TBT increased P4 slightly but had little or no effect on T or E2 production. IL-1beta, IL-6, sgp-130, IL-10 and 8-IsoP production was enhanced by TBT. P4 and IL-6 production was also enhanced by TBT for bacteria-stimulated cultures but TBT significantly inhibited bacteria-induced IL-1beta and sgp-130 production. High doses of TBT also inhibited BDNF production. Conclusions TBT increases P4 but has minimal effect on downstream steroids. It enhances the production of inflammatory biomarkers such as IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-10 and IL-6. Inhibition of sgp-130 by TBT suggests that TBT may increase bioactive IL-6 production which has been associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Reduced expression of BDNF also supports this possibility. FAU - Arita, Yuko AU - Arita Y AD - Department of Biomedical Research, NYU Winthrop Hospital, 101 Mineola Blvd, Mineola, NY 11501, USA. FAU - Kirk, Michael AU - Kirk M AD - Department of Biomedical Research, NYU Winthrop Hospital, 101 Mineola Blvd, Mineola, NY 11501, USA. FAU - Gupta, Neha AU - Gupta N AD - Department of Biomedical Research, NYU Winthrop Hospital, 101 Mineola Blvd, Mineola, NY 11501, USA. FAU - Menon, Ramkumar AU - Menon R AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UTMB-Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. FAU - Getahun, Darios AU - Getahun D AD - Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser-Permenante Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA. FAU - Peltier, Morgan R AU - Peltier MR AD - Department of Biomedical Research, NYU Winthrop Hospital, 101 Mineola Blvd, Mineola, NY 11501, USA. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UTMB-Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - J Perinat Med JT - Journal of perinatal medicine JID - 0361031 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Trialkyltin Compounds) RN - 4XDX163P3D (tributyltin) SB - IM MH - Culture Techniques MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Escherichia coli MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Placenta/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Trialkyltin Compounds/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autism OT - cytokine OT - environmental pollutants OT - infection OT - placenta OT - preterm birth OT - tributyltin EDAT- 2018/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - jpm-2017-0336 [pii] AID - 10.1515/jpm-2017-0336 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Perinat Med. 2018 Oct 25;46(8):867-875. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2017-0336.