PMID- 29544858 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191220 LR - 20220408 IS - 1522-9653 (Electronic) IS - 1063-4584 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Osteoarthritis and stem cell therapy in humans: a systematic review. PG - 711-729 LID - S1063-4584(18)31080-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.906 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability in the world. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been studied to treat OA. This review was performed to systematically assess the quality of literature and compare the procedural specifics surrounding MSC therapy for osteoarthritis. DESIGN: PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for studies using MSCs for OA treatment (final search December 2017). Outcomes of interest included study evidence level, patient demographics, MSC protocol, treatment results and adverse events. Level I and II evidence articles were further analyzed. RESULTS: Sixty-one of 3,172 articles were identified. These studies treated 2,390 patients with osteoarthritis. Most used adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) (n = 29) or bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) (n = 30) though the preparation varied within group. 57% of the sixty-one studies were level IV evidence, leaving five level I and nine level II studies containing 288 patients to be further analyzed. Eight studies used BMSCs, five ADSCs and one peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs). The risk of bias in these studies showed five level I studies at low risk with seven level II at moderate and two at high risk. CONCLUSION: While studies support the notion that MSC therapy has a positive effect on OA patients, there is limited high quality evidence and long-term follow-up. The present study summarizes the specifics of high level evidence studies and identifies a lack of consistency, including a diversity of MSC preparations, and thus a lack of reproducibility amongst these articles' methods. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jevotovsky, D S AU - Jevotovsky DS AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: david.jevotovsky@nyumc.org. FAU - Alfonso, A R AU - Alfonso AR AD - Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Einhorn, T A AU - Einhorn TA AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Chiu, E S AU - Chiu ES AD - Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: ernest.chiu@nyumc.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20180313 PL - England TA - Osteoarthritis Cartilage JT - Osteoarthritis and cartilage JID - 9305697 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Osteoarthritis/*surgery MH - *Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Level of evidence OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Stem cell therapy OT - Systematic review EDAT- 2018/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1063-4584(18)31080-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.906 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Jun;26(6):711-729. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.906. Epub 2018 Mar 13.