PMID- 29545230 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1309-0399 (Print) IS - 1309-0380 (Electronic) IS - 1309-0380 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jun 4 TI - Does progesterone have protective effects on ovarian ischemia-reperfusion injury? PG - 87-93 LID - 10.4274/jtgga.2017.0047 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of progesterone (PG) against ovarian ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury through the evaluation of biochemical and histopathologic parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-one female Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups. Group 1: Sham; group 2: I/R; group 3: I/R+PG (8 mg/kg). PG was administered intraperitoneally to the rats in group 3, 30 minutes before a detorsion operation. Ovarian I/R injury was evaluated in serum and tissue by using biochemical parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and immunofluorescence staining by using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. RESULTS: Serum and tissue TOS levels were significantly lower in group 3 than in group 2. Tissue TAS levels were higher in group 3 than in group 2 (p<0.001). NGAL and MDA levels were similar between the groups. Histologic score, including vascular congestion, hemorrhage, polymorphonuclear neutrophils, and interstitial edema, was higher in group 2. Pre-treatment with PG decreased the score, but this difference was not statistically significant. The number of apoptotic cells was higher in group 2 than in groups 1 and 3. The TUNEL-positive cell number decreased with PG in group 3. CONCLUSION: Preoperative PG treatment might exert protective effects on ovarian I/R injury through its anti-apoptotic and antioxidative properties. FAU - Gulec Baser, Banu AU - Gulec Baser B AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Balikesir University School of Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey FAU - Islimye Taskin, Mine AU - Islimye Taskin M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Balikesir University School of Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey FAU - Adali, Ertan AU - Adali E AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Balikesir University School of Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey FAU - Ozturk, Emine AU - Ozturk E AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Balikesir University School of Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey FAU - Hismiogullari, Adnan Adil AU - Hismiogullari AA AD - Department of Biochemistry, Balikesir University School of Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey FAU - Yay, Arzu AU - Yay A AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180316 PL - Turkey TA - J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc JT - Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association JID - 101272522 PMC - PMC5994815 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ischemia-reperfusion OT - NGAL OT - progesterone COIS- Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest is declared by the authors. EDAT- 2018/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/17 06:01 PMCR- 2018/06/04 CRDT- 2018/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 16803 [pii] AID - 10.4274/jtgga.2017.0047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2018 Jun 4;19(2):87-93. doi: 10.4274/jtgga.2017.0047. Epub 2018 Mar 16.