PMID- 29545847 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Expression of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and its importance. PG - 3295-3301 LID - 10.3892/etm.2018.5826 [doi] AB - The aim of the present study was to explore the expression and distribution of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) in tumor tissues and adjacent normal mucosa tissues of patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), and further analyze the association between the expression and the clinicopathological parameters of patients with LSCC. Clinical data of tumor tissues and corresponding adjacent normal mucosa tissues of pathologically diagnosed LSCC in 96 cases were collected in the present study. Of these specimens, the mRNA and protein expression levels of DNA-PKcs in LSCC tissues and the adjacent normal mucosa tissues were analyzed via reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect expression and distribution of DNA-PKcs protein in LSCC tissues and corresponding adjacent normal mucosa tissues. The association between DNA-PKcs expression and the specific clinicopathologic features was evaluated by the chi(2) test. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze the data. It was revealed that the expression of DNA-PKcs mRNA and protein was significantly higher in LSCC tissues than the adjacent normal mucosa tissues (P<0.05). DNA-PKcs was expressed predominantly in the nucleus. DNA-PKcs expression showed significant correlation with the differentiation degree of LSCC (P<0.05), and changes of DNA-PKcs expression gradually increased with the decrease of the differentiation degree. However, DNA-PKcs expression was not significantly associated with sex, age, lymph node metastasis or TMN stage (P>0.05). Patients with LSCC exhibited higher DNA-PKcs expression had markedly shorter survival than those with lower DNA-PKcs expression. In conclusion, the present results suggested that the expression levels of DNA-PKcs were significantly increased in LSCC tumor tissues than in adjacent normal mucosa. DNA-PKcs expression was correlated with differentiation of LSCC, and may become a novel prognostic marker for patients with LSCC. FAU - Sun, Jian-Song AU - Sun JS AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Xiu-Hai AU - Yang XH AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180201 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 PMC - PMC5840916 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit OT - laryngeal neoplasm OT - squamous cell carcinoma EDAT- 2018/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/17 06:01 PMCR- 2018/02/01 CRDT- 2018/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ETM-0-0-5826 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2018.5826 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2018 Apr;15(4):3295-3301. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.5826. Epub 2018 Feb 1.