PMID- 29551031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190221 LR - 20200717 IS - 0253-2727 (Print) IS - 2707-9740 (Electronic) IS - 0253-2727 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan 14 TI - [Brain derived neurotrophic factor enhances the role of mesenchymal stem cells in inhibiting follicular helper T cells]. PG - 37-40 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2018.01.008 [doi] AB - Objective: To investigate the effect of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) inhibiting follicular helper T cells (Tfh cells). Methods: The contents of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), IL-10, TGF-beta and IL-21 in MSC culture supernatant were detected by ELISA; The peripheral blood of healthy volunteers were collected, and lymphocyte in peripheral blood was separated by human lymphocyte separation solution; Co-cultures of MSC and lymphocyte were performed by Transwell chamber, and the proportion of CD4(+)CXCR5(+) Tfh cells and their subtypes were detected by flow cytometry. Results: 1 in circleThe concentrations of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IDO in the supernatant of BDNF group (BDNF-stimulated MSC) were higher than those of the control ones (adding PBS with the same volume) [IL-10: (42.1+/-4.4) ng/ml vs (19.3+/-2.1) ng/ml, t=4.761, P=0.009; TGF-beta: (13.9+/-1.7) ng/ml vs (5.3+/-0.6) ng/ml, t=5.129, P=0.008; IDO: (441.3+/-56.9) ng/ml vs (226.7+/-37.6) ng/ml, t=3.130, P=0.035]; 2 in circleThe comparisons between BDNF (co-culture of lymphocyte and BDNF-stimulated MSC) and MSC groups (co-culture of lymphocyte and MSC) were detailed as of follows: the proportion of CD4(+) CXCR5(+)Tfh cells were lower [(3.37+/-0.21)% vs (6.51+/-0.27)%, t=9.353, P<0.001], the proportion of CD4(+) CXCR5(+)CXCR3(+) CCR6(-) Tfh cells were higher [(41.14+/-2.04)% vs (26.72+/-2.57)%, t=4.383, P=0.012], CD4(+)CXCR5(+)CXCR3(-)CCR6(-) Tfh2 cells and CD4(+)CXCR5(+)CXCR3(-)CCR6(+) Tfh17 cells were lower [Tfh2: (30.16+/-5.38)% vs (43.26+/-4.11)%, t=4.426, P=0.012; Tfh17: (15.61+/-1.52)% vs (22.32+/-0.72)%, t=4.202, P=0.014], the proportion of CD4(+)CXCR5(+)Foxp3(+) Tfr cells were higher [(4.95+/-0.22)% vs (2.32+/-0.16)%, t=10.241, P<0.001], the concentration of IL-21 in the lymphocyte supernatant was lower [(0.28+/-0.03) ng/ml vs (0.85+/-0.08) ng/ml, t=6.675, P=0.003]. Conclusion: BDNF could enhance the inhibitory effect of MSC on Tfh cells through inhibiting the increasing of Tfh cells and the differentiations of Tfh2 and Tfh17 cells. FAU - Yang, S N AU - Yang SN AD - Department of Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Pu, X AU - Pu X FAU - Xiang, S L AU - Xiang SL FAU - Chen, J P AU - Chen JP FAU - Pei, L AU - Pei L LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi JID - 8212398 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer PMC - PMC7343120 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain derived neurotrophic factor OT - Mesenchymal stem cell OT - T-lymphocyte subset EDAT- 2018/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjh-39-01-037 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2018.01.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jan 14;39(1):37-40. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2018.01.008.