PMID- 29556312 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1792-1074 (Print) IS - 1792-1082 (Electronic) IS - 1792-1074 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - PLAC1-specific TCR-engineered T cells mediate antigen-specific antitumor effects in breast cancer. PG - 5924-5932 LID - 10.3892/ol.2018.8075 [doi] AB - Placenta-specific 1 (PLAC1), a novel cancer-testis antigen (CTA), is expressed in a number of different human malignancies. It is frequently produced in breast cancer, serving a function in tumorigenesis. Adoptive immunotherapy using T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cells against CTA mediates objective tumor regression; however, to the best of our knowledge, targeting PLAC1 using engineered T cells has not yet been attempted. In the present study, the cDNAs encoding TCRalpha- and beta-chains specific for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201-restricted PLAC1 were cloned from a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte, generated by in vitro by the stimulation of CD8+ T cells using autologous HLA-A2+ dendritic cells loaded with a PLAC1-specific peptide (p28-36, VLCSIDWFM). The TCRalpha/beta-chains were linked by a 2A peptide linker (TCRalpha-Thosea asigna virus-TCRbeta), and the constructs were cloned into the lentiviral vector, followed by transduction into human cytotoxic (CD8+) T cells. The efficiency of transduction was up to 25.16%, as detected by PLAC1 multimers. TCR-transduced CD8+ T cells, co-cultured with human non-metastatic breast cancer MCF-7 cells (PLAC1+, HLA-A2+) and triple-negative breast cancer MDAMB-231 cells (PLAC1+, HLA-A2+), produced interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha, suggesting TCR activation. Furthermore, the PLAC1 TCR-transduced CD8+ T cells efficiently and specifically identified and annihilated the HLA-A2+/PLAC1+ breast cancer cell lines in a lactate dehydrogenase activity assay. Western blot analysis demonstrated that TCR transduction stimulated the production of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling molecules, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 and nuclear factor-kappaB, through phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase B in CD8+ T cells. Xenograft mouse assays revealed that PLAC1 TCR-transduced CD8+T cells significantly delayed the tumor progression in mice-bearing breast cancer compared with normal saline or negative control-transduced groups. In conclusion, a novel HLA-A2-restricted and PLAC1-specific TCR was identified. The present study demonstrated PLAC1 to be a potential target for breast cancer treatment; and the usage of PLAC1-specific TCR-engineered T cells may be a novel strategy for PLAC1-positive breast cancer treatment. FAU - Li, Qiongshu AU - Li Q AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunotherapy Research and Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunology Research, Cancer Research Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Muyun AU - Liu M AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Wu, Man AU - Wu M AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Zhou, Xin AU - Zhou X AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Shaobin AU - Wang S AD - Interventional and Minimally Invasive Oncology Therapy Department, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Yuan AU - Hu Y AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Youfu AU - Wang Y AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - He, Yixin AU - He Y AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Zeng, Xiaoping AU - Zeng X AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Junhui AU - Chen J AD - Interventional and Minimally Invasive Oncology Therapy Department, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Qubo AU - Liu Q AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Xiao, Dong AU - Xiao D AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunotherapy Research and Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunology Research, Cancer Research Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Xiang AU - Hu X AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Weibin AU - Liu W AD - Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180216 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Lett JT - Oncology letters JID - 101531236 PMC - PMC5844056 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T cell receptor OT - breast cancer OT - cancer immunotherapy OT - cytotoxic T cells OT - placenta specific 1 EDAT- 2018/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/21 06:01 PMCR- 2018/02/16 CRDT- 2018/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OL-0-0-8075 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ol.2018.8075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):5924-5932. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8075. Epub 2018 Feb 16.