PMID- 29557672 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191104 LR - 20230307 IS - 1944-9097 (Electronic) IS - 0362-028X (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Analysis of Chloramphenicol and Two Metabolites in Crab and Shrimp Following Waterborne Exposure. PG - 677-683 LID - 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-456 [doi] AB - The use of chloramphenicol (CAP) in aquaculture products is banned in many countries, including the United States, due to human health issues. Very few depletion and metabolism studies of CAP in seafood have been performed. Current detection methods for CAP residues in food are directed toward the parent drug molecule, but rapid elimination following treatment suggests the need for an alternative marker residue. We identified, characterized, and determined the persistence of two CAP metabolites, CAP-base (CAP-B) and CAP-alcohol (CAP-OH), in crab and shrimp. Interday recoveries of CAP, CAP-B, and CAP-OH in muscle fortified ( n = 9) at levels of 0.15 to 0.60 ng/g ranged from 95 to 127% and 101 to 119% for crab and shrimp, respectively, with repeatability ranging from 4 to 19%. The limit of detection for CAP and metabolites in crab and shrimp ranged from 0.05 to 0.11 ng/g. We also monitored the depletion of CAP, CAP-B, and CAP-OH in crab following waterborne exposures. To our knowledge, we present the first CAP depletion and metabolite study following waterborne exposure in crabs, with the aim of identifying alternative marker residues. FAU - Jester, Edward L E AU - Jester ELE AD - 1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Seafood Science and Technology, Gulf Coast Seafood Laboratory, 1 Iberville Drive, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, USA; and. FAU - Loader, Jared I AU - Loader JI AD - 2 RJ Hill Laboratories Ltd., Private Bag 3205, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand. FAU - Quintana, Harold A Flores AU - Quintana HAF AD - 1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Seafood Science and Technology, Gulf Coast Seafood Laboratory, 1 Iberville Drive, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, USA; and. FAU - Said, Kathleen R El AU - Said KRE AD - 1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Seafood Science and Technology, Gulf Coast Seafood Laboratory, 1 Iberville Drive, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, USA; and. FAU - Benner, Ronald A Jr AU - Benner RA Jr AD - 1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Seafood Science and Technology, Gulf Coast Seafood Laboratory, 1 Iberville Drive, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, USA; and. FAU - Abraham, Ann AU - Abraham A AD - 1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Seafood Science and Technology, Gulf Coast Seafood Laboratory, 1 Iberville Drive, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, USA; and. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Food Prot JT - Journal of food protection JID - 7703944 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 66974FR9Q1 (Chloramphenicol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Infective Agents/analysis MH - Aquaculture MH - *Brachyura/chemistry MH - *Chloramphenicol/analysis MH - Drug Residues/*analysis MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - *Palaemonidae/chemistry MH - Seafood MH - Shellfish/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chloramphenicol OT - Crab OT - Metabolites OT - Persistence OT - Shrimp EDAT- 2018/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0362-028X(22)08511-8 [pii] AID - 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-456 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Food Prot. 2018 Apr;81(4):677-683. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-456.