PMID- 29564064 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220409 IS - 2008-2258 (Print) IS - 2008-4234 (Electronic) IS - 2008-2258 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Winter TI - Genetic association between a single nucleotide polymorphism in Interleukin-16 (rs4072111) and susceptibility to chronic HCV infection in an Iranian population. PG - 42-47 AB - AIM: Our goal was to identify the putative association of rs4072111 variant in IL-16 gene and HCV susceptibility in an Iranian population. BACKGROUND: Interleukin 16 (IL-16), a multifunctional cytokine, plays a vital role in modulation of immune system. METHODS: In present case control and cross sectional study, IL-16 gene variant in 300 patients with hepatitis C (HCV) infection and 300 healthy individuals were analyzed. To evaluate this possible association, genomic DNA from venous blood was extracted and genotypes of IL-16 rs4072111 variant were determined by polymerase chain reaction- Fragments Length Polymorphism Technique (PCR-RFLP). Then, rs4072111 C/T genotypes frequency and allelic distribution were evaluated in each group. RESULTS: The results of genotyping showed 82% CC, 17.3% CT, 0.7% TT in the control group and 78% CC, 20% CT and 2% TT in the case group. The distribution of rs4072111 C allele was 90.7% in controls and 88% in case group respectively.However, no correlation between IL-16 rs4072111 C/T variants and susceptibility to chronic HCV infection was found in the present study. CONCLUSION: We concluded the rs4072111 C/T cannot be considered as a proper biomarker to identify susceptibility to chronic hepatitis C virus infection. FAU - Karkhane, Maryam AU - Karkhane M AD - Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mohebbi, Seyed Reza AU - Mohebbi SR AD - Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Azimzadeh, Pedram AU - Azimzadeh P AD - Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Avarandeh, Hasti AU - Avarandeh H AD - Foodborne and waterborne diseases research center, Research institute for gastroenterology and liver diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. FAU - Kazemian, Shabnam AU - Kazemian S AD - Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sharifian, Afsaneh AU - Sharifian A AD - Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hatami, Behzad AU - Hatami B AD - Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Hamid AU - Asadzadeh Aghdaei H AD - Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench JT - Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench JID - 101525875 PMC - PMC5849117 OTO - NOTNLM OT - profile EDAT- 2018/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/23 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - GHFBB-11-042 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2018 Winter;11(1):42-47.