PMID- 29565566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190312 LR - 20190312 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Apr 17 TI - One-Shot Dual-Code Immunotargeting for Ultra-Sensitive Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Nanosensors by 3D Enhanced Dark-Field Super-Resolution Microscopy. PG - 5100-5107 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05107 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a significant mediator of autoimmune diseases and an inflammatory protein biomarker. A novel method for the immunotargeting of TNF-alpha has been developed using three-dimensional (3D) enhanced dark-field super-resolution microscopy (3D EDF-SRM) based on ultrasensitive dual-code plasmonic nanosensing. Dual-code EDF-based 3D SRM improved the localization precision and sensitivity with a least-cubic algorithm, which provides accurate position information for the immunotargeted site. A dual-view device and digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera were used for simultaneous dual confirmable quantitative and qualitative immunoscreening based on enhanced dark-field scattering images. Two different sizes of silver nanoparticles (40- and 80-nm AgNPs) were compared to enhance the scattering signal of the immunotargeted plasmonic nanoprobe for the 3D EDF-SRM system. The standard TNF-alpha was immunotargeted at a single-molecule level and was quantitatively analyzed by measuring the scattering signals of 80 nm AgNPs on an array chip with gold-nanostages (GNSs) with 100 nm spot diameters. The localization precision in the 80 nm AgNP immunotag on the GNS narrowed to approximately 9.5 nm after applying the least-cubic algorithm. The developed nanosensor exhibited a detection limit of 65 zM (1.14 ag/mL; S/N = 3) with a wide dynamic detection range of 65 zM-2.08 pM (1.14 ag/mL-36.4 pg/mL; R = 0.9921). These values are 20-33 400 000 times lower than detection limits obtained using previous methods. In addition, a recovery greater than 98% was achieved by spiking standard TNF-alpha into human serum samples. This method should facilitate simultaneous improvements in immunotargeting precision and ultrahigh sensitive detection of various disease-related target protein molecules at a single-molecule level. FAU - Ju, Soyeong AU - Ju S AD - Department of Chemistry, Graduate School , Kyung Hee University , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 17104 , Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seungah AU - Lee S AD - Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Natural Sciences , Kyung Hee University , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 17104 , Republic of Korea. FAU - Chakkarapani, Suresh Kumar AU - Chakkarapani SK AD - Department of Chemistry, Graduate School , Kyung Hee University , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 17104 , Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Kyungsoo AU - Kim K AD - Department of Applied Mathematics , Kyung Hee University , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 17104 , Republic of Korea. FAU - Yu, Hyunung AU - Yu H AD - Nanobio Fusion Research Center , Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Seong Ho AU - Kang SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2101-4113 AD - Department of Chemistry, Graduate School , Kyung Hee University , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 17104 , Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Natural Sciences , Kyung Hee University , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 17104 , Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180330 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Immobilized) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 3M4G523W1G (Silver) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Immobilized/chemistry/immunology MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Limit of Detection MH - Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Microscopy/*methods MH - Nanotechnology MH - Silver/chemistry MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*analysis/blood/immunology EDAT- 2018/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05107 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2018 Apr 17;90(8):5100-5107. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05107. Epub 2018 Mar 30.