PMID- 29567278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181001 LR - 20181001 IS - 1872-7573 (Electronic) IS - 0378-8741 (Linking) VI - 219 DP - 2018 Jun 12 TI - Antinociceptive activity of Inula britannica L. and patuletin: In vivo and possible mechanisms studies. PG - 351-358 LID - S0378-8741(17)33902-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.021 [doi] AB - ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Inula britannica L. is a predominant medicinal plant traditionally utilized in the treatments of arthritis and back pain in Iranian folk medicine. AIM OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of Inula britannica L. flower essential oil (IBLEO) and one of its major constituents, Patuletin (Pn), in male mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, we used pain assessment tests including acetic acid-induced writhing, tail-flick (TF), formalin induced paw licking (FIPL) model, and glutamate-induced paw licking (GPL). For understanding the supposed antinociceptive mechanisms of IBLEO, opioid and L-arginine/NO/cGMP/ KATP pathways were examined. RESULTS: In the TF, writhing, GPL, and FIPL tests, a dosage of 100 mg/kg of IBLEO showed noteworthy antinociceptive effects in comparison with control (p < 0.05). In writhing test, administration of selective opioid antagonists (naltrindole, nor-binaltorphimine, and naloxonazine) attenuated the antinociceptive effect of IBLEO in comparison with control (p < 0.001). Both methylene blue and glibenclamide blocked the antinociceptive effect of IBLEO (p < 0.05), but the administration of L-arginine or sodium nitroprusside fundamentally potentiated the antinociception induced by IBLEO in phase II of the FIPL (p < 0.05). Additionally, patuletin showed significant antinociceptive effects in writhing, FIPL, and GPL tests (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The results of this examination showed that IBLEO and Pn have antinociceptive effects. The modulation of glutamatergic systems by opioid receptors could be involved, at least in part, in these effects. Our data also suggest the activation of the L-arginine/NO/cGMP/KATP pathway in IBLEO antinociceptive effects. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zarei, Mohammad AU - Zarei M AD - Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. FAU - Mohammadi, Saeed AU - Mohammadi S AD - Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: smiauhphd.sm@gmail.com. FAU - Komaki, Alireza AU - Komaki A AD - Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180319 PL - Ireland TA - J Ethnopharmacol JT - Journal of ethnopharmacology JID - 7903310 RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 0 (Chromones) RN - 9BNM33N01N (patuletin) SB - IM MH - Analgesics/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Chromones/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - *Inula MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Pain Measurement/*drug effects/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diazepam OT - Glibenclamide OT - Glutamate OT - Inula britannica OT - L-arginine OT - Medicinal plants OT - Methylene blue OT - Morphine OT - Naloxonazine OT - Naloxone OT - Naltrindole OT - Nitroprusside sodium OT - Nor-binaltorphimine OT - Pain OT - Patuletin OT - PubChem CID: 10076594 OT - PubChem CID: 11953895 OT - PubChem CID: 33032 OT - PubChem CID: 3488 OT - PubChem CID: 39836 OT - PubChem CID: 5288826 OT - PubChem CID: 5464092 OT - PubChem CID: 5480230 OT - PubChem CID: 5497186 OT - PubChem CID: 6099 OT - PubChem CID: 6322 OT - PubChem CID: 6452650 OT - PubChem CID: 9576413 OT - nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME) EDAT- 2018/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-8741(17)33902-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Jun 12;219:351-358. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.021. Epub 2018 Mar 19.