PMID- 29572935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181004 LR - 20210109 IS - 1939-1676 (Electronic) IS - 0891-6640 (Print) IS - 0891-6640 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 3 DP - 2018 May TI - Effect of interleukin-1beta on occludin mRNA expression in the duodenal and colonic mucosa of dogs with inflammatory bowel disease. PG - 1019-1025 LID - 10.1111/jvim.15117 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Mucosal imbalance of interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-1 receptor antagonist (Ra) has been reported in the duodenal mucosa of dogs with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the imbalance in the colonic mucosa and its role in duodenitis and colitis in IBD of dogs remain unclear. OBJECTIVES: To measure the expression of IL-1beta and IL-1Ra proteins in the colonic mucosa of dogs with IBD, and to determine the effect of IL-1beta on expression of occludin (ocln) mRNA, a tight junction component, in the duodenal and colonic mucosa of dogs with IBD. ANIMALS: Twelve dogs with IBD and 6 healthy dogs. METHODS: IL-1beta and IL-1 Ra proteins in the colonic mucosa were quantified by ELISA in 7 of the 12 dogs with IBD. Expression of ocln mRNA in the duodenal and colonic mucosa was examined in the 12 dogs by real-time PCR. RESULTS: The ratio of IL-1beta to IL-1Ra in the colonic mucosa was significantly higher in dogs with IBD than in healthy dogs. The ex vivo experiment determined that IL-1beta suppressed expression of ocln mRNA in the colonic mucosa, but not in the duodenal mucosa, of healthy dogs. Expression of ocln mRNA in the colonic mucosa, but not in the duodenal mucosa, was significantly lower in dogs with IBD than in healthy dogs. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A relative increase in IL-1beta may attenuate ocln expression, leading to intestinal barrier dysfunction and promotion of intestinal inflammation in the colonic mucosa, but not in the duodenal mucosa, of dogs with IBD. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. FAU - Ogawa, Misato AU - Ogawa M AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Osada, Hironari AU - Osada H AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Ayana AU - Hasegawa A AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ohno, Hikaru AU - Ohno H AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yanuma, Nanako AU - Yanuma N AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Kazuaki AU - Sasaki K AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shimoda, Minoru AU - Shimoda M AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shirai, Junsuke AU - Shirai J AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Hirotaka AU - Kondo H AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Ohmori, Keitaro AU - Ohmori K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0582-4880 AD - Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180323 PL - United States TA - J Vet Intern Med JT - Journal of veterinary internal medicine JID - 8708660 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Occludin) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Colon/*metabolism MH - Dog Diseases/*metabolism MH - Dogs MH - Duodenum/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/metabolism/*veterinary MH - Interleukin-1beta/*metabolism MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Occludin/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1/metabolism MH - Tight Junctions/metabolism PMC - PMC5980446 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic enteropathy OT - inflammatory cytokine OT - intestinal barrier dysfunction OT - tight junction EDAT- 2018/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/05 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/01 CRDT- 2018/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JVIM15117 [pii] AID - 10.1111/jvim.15117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Intern Med. 2018 May;32(3):1019-1025. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15117. Epub 2018 Mar 23.