PMID- 29573248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180829 LR - 20220408 IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Print) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 13 DP - 2018 Mar 26 TI - Comparison between Newly Developed and Commercial Inhalant Skin Prick Test Reagents Using In Vivo and In Vitro Methods. PG - e101 LID - 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e101 [doi] LID - e101 AB - BACKGROUND: We developed skin prick test (SPT) reagents for common inhalant allergens that reflected the real exposure in Korea. The study aim was to evaluate diagnostic usefulness and allergen potency of our inhalant SPT reagents in comparison with commercial products. METHODS: We produced eight common inhalant allergen SPT reagents using total extract (Prolagen): Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, oak, ragweed, mugwort, Humulus japonicus pollens, as well as cat and dog allergens. We compared the newly developed reagents with three commercially available SPT reagents (Allergopharma, Hollister-Stier, Lofarma). We measured total protein concentrations, sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), major allergen concentration, and biological allergen potencies measured by immunoglobulin E (IgE) immunoblotting and ImmunoCAP inhibition test. RESULTS: Diagnostic values of these SPT reagents were expressed as positivity rate and concordance rate of the results from ImmunoCAP allergen-specific IgE test in 94 allergic patients. In vitro analysis showed marked differences in protein concentrations, SDS-PAGE features, major allergen concentrations, and biological allergen potencies of four different SPT reagents. In vivo analysis showed that positive rates and concordance rates of Prolagen(R) SPT reagents were similar compared to the three commercial SPT reagents. CONCLUSION: The newly developed Prolagen(R) inhalant SPT reagents are not inferior to the commercially available SPT reagents in allergy diagnosis. CI - (c) 2018 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Lee, Sang Chul AU - Lee SC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5318-6804 AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Sim, Da Woon AU - Sim DW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9723-0720 AD - Division of Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jongsun AU - Lee J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1526-2241 AD - Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Kyoung Yong AU - Jeong KY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9887-1426 AD - Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Kyung Hee AU - Park KH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3605-5364 AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jae Hyun AU - Lee JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0760-0071 AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Jung Dong AU - Kim JD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6348-9267 AD - Prolagen, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Jung Won AU - Park JW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0249-8749 AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Prolagen, Seoul, Korea. PARKJW@yuhs.ac. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180326 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Reagent Kits, Diagnostic) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Allergens/analysis/*immunology MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis MH - Immunoglobulin E/analysis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Reagent Kits, Diagnostic MH - Skin Tests/*methods PMC - PMC5865053 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergens OT - Allergy and Immunology OT - Diagnosis OT - Skin Prick Test COIS- Dr. Park JW reports serving as an unpaid chief technology officer for Prolagen; Dr. Kim JD, serving as chief executive officer for Prolagen. Dr. Park JW, Dr. Kim JD, Dr. Park KH, having an equity interest in Prolagen. These authors' interests did not influence academic fairness in conducting this study, analyzing results, and writing a paper. Other authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/30 06:00 PMCR- 2018/03/26 CRDT- 2018/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 33.e101 [pii] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e101 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Mar 26;33(13):e101. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e101.