PMID- 29575943
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190930
LR  - 20191101
IS  - 1360-0451 (Electronic)
IS  - 0954-0121 (Print)
IS  - 0954-0121 (Linking)
VI  - 30
IP  - 11
DP  - 2018 Nov
TI  - Prevalence of prenatal and postpartum depression and associated factors among 
      HIV-infected women in public primary care in rural South Africa: a longitudinal 
      study.
PG  - 1372-1379
LID - 10.1080/09540121.2018.1455960 [doi]
AB  - This study aimed to assess the longitudinal prevalence of prenatal and postnatal 
      depression and associated factors among HIV-infected women in rural South Africa. 
      In a longitudinal, cluster-randomized, prevention of mother to child transmission 
      (PMTCT) intervention trial, 681 HIV-infected prenatal women in 12 community 
      health centres in Mpumalanga province, South Africa, were recruited in 2015 by 
      consecutive sampling at 8-24 weeks pregnancy and followed up at 32 weeks 
      prenatally, and 6 and 12 months postpartum (retention rate = 59.2%). Results 
      indicate that at baseline, 48.7% of the women screened positive for depression 
      (scores of >/=13 on the "Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale 10"), while 
      postnatally (at 12 months) the prevalence was 35.6%. Mothers who did not have 
      depression before or after were 205 (50.1%), those who had depression before and 
      after were 58 (14.4%), those who had depression only before were 81 (20.1%), and 
      those who had depression only after were 59 (14.6%). In multinominal logistic 
      regression analyses, less education and physical and psychological intimate 
      partner violence were associated with sustained perinatal depression. 
      Participation in the PMTCT intervention was associated with remitting depression 
      while alcohol use was associated with the onset of postnatal depression. Using 
      generalized linear mixed models in longitudinal analyses, psychological partner 
      violence, lack of male involvement during pregnancy and non-adherence to 
      antiretroviral treatment were associated with depression. In conclusion, a high 
      pre- and postnatal prevalence of depression was found highlighting the utility of 
      interventions to address prevention and treatment of perinatal depression.
FAU - Peltzer, Karl
AU  - Peltzer K
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5980-0876
AD  - a HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme , Human Sciences Research 
      Council , Pretoria , South Africa.
AD  - b Department of Research & Innovation , University of Limpopo , Sovenga , South 
      Africa.
FAU - Rodriguez, Violeta J
AU  - Rodriguez VJ
AD  - c Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences , University of Miami Miller 
      School of Medicine , Miami , USA.
AD  - d Department of Psychology , University of Georgia.
FAU - Lee, Tae Kyoung
AU  - Lee TK
AD  - e Department of Public Health Sciences , University of Miami Miller School of 
      Medicine.
FAU - Jones, Deborah
AU  - Jones D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4106-8891
AD  - c Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences , University of Miami Miller 
      School of Medicine , Miami , USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - K23 HD074489/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
GR  - P30 AI073961/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 HD078187/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
DEP - 20180325
PL  - England
TA  - AIDS Care
JT  - AIDS care
JID - 8915313
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Depression, Postpartum/*epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - HIV Infections/*epidemiology/*psychology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - *Rural Population
MH  - South Africa/epidemiology
PMC - PMC6150830
MID - NIHMS955069
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Antenatal care
OT  - HIV
OT  - South Africa
OT  - depression
OT  - longitudinal study
OT  - postnatal care
COIS- Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the 
      authors.
EDAT- 2018/03/27 06:00
MHDA- 2019/10/01 06:00
PMCR- 2019/11/01
CRDT- 2018/03/27 06:00
PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/10/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1080/09540121.2018.1455960 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - AIDS Care. 2018 Nov;30(11):1372-1379. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1455960. Epub 
      2018 Mar 25.