PMID- 29577646 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190906 LR - 20240314 IS - 2045-7634 (Electronic) IS - 2045-7634 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May TI - Performance of the UroVysion((R)) FISH assay for the diagnosis of malignant effusions using two cutoff strategies. PG - 1967-1977 LID - 10.1002/cam4.1442 [doi] AB - The cytological examination of cavity fluids has limited sensitivity in the diagnosis of malignancy. Aneuploidy, which is commonly observed in neoplastic cells, could potentially be used as an ancillary diagnostic tool. To evaluate the detection of aneuploid cells in cavitary effusion samples using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay UroVysion((R)) with some adaptations and two different cutoff strategies. Seventy samples of pleural or peritoneal fluid with positive (n = 40), negative (n = 15), or suspicious (n = 15) oncotic cytology were subjected to FISH assay with the multitarget UroVysion((R)) kit, which is composed of probes that hybridize to the centromeric region of chromosomes 3, 7, and 17 and to the locus 9p21. FISH performance was evaluated using two different cutoffs: (1) the manufacturer's cutoff (M-FISH) and 2) a proposed cutoff (P-FISH). Using M-FISH, the diagnostic sensitivity was 57.1%, specificity 87.5%, and accuracy 60.0%; with P-FISH, the sensitivity was 87.3%, specificity 71.4%, and accuracy 85.7%. When combined with cytology, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 88.0%, 83.3%, and 87.8%, respectively. Malignant cells presented a predominance of chromosomal gains. The UroVysion((R)) test using the P-FISH cutoff was effective in demonstrating aneuploid cells in all malignant effusions, confirming the diagnosis of malignancy even in cases with suspicious cytology. CI - (c) 2018 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Rosolen, Debora C B AU - Rosolen DCB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3785-2816 AD - Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Faria, Daniel K AU - Faria DK AD - Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Faria, Caroline S AU - Faria CS AD - Faculdade de Medicina, Medical Investigation Laboratory (LIM03), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Antonangelo, Leila AU - Antonangelo L AD - Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. AD - Faculdade de Medicina, Medical Investigation Laboratory (LIM03), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180325 PL - United States TA - Cancer Med JT - Cancer medicine JID - 101595310 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aneuploidy MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pleural Effusion, Malignant/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Sensitivity and Specificity PMC - PMC5943432 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aneuploidy OT - ascites OT - cytology OT - fluorescent in situ hybridization OT - malignancy OT - pleural effusion EDAT- 2018/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/07 06:00 PMCR- 2018/03/25 CRDT- 2018/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAM41442 [pii] AID - 10.1002/cam4.1442 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Med. 2018 May;7(5):1967-1977. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1442. Epub 2018 Mar 25.