PMID- 29580084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180831 LR - 20180831 IS - 0236-6290 (Print) IS - 0236-6290 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Effect of methionine deficiency on oxidative stress and apoptosis in the small intestine of broilers. PG - 52-65 LID - 10.1556/004.2018.006 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of methionine (Met) deficiency on antioxidant functions (in the duodenal, jejunal and ileal mucosa) and apoptosis in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of broiler chickens. A total of 120 one-day-old Cobb broilers were divided into two groups and fed a Metdeficient diet and a control diet, respectively, for six weeks. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), the ability to inhibit hydroxyl radicals, and glutathione (GSH) content were significantly decreased in the Met-deficient group compared to the control. In contrast, malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly higher in the Met-deficient group. As measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase 2'-deoxyuridine 5'- triphosphate dUTP nick end-labelling (TUNEL) and flow cytometry (FCM), the percentages of apoptotic cells were significantly increased. In conclusion, dietary Met deficiency can cause oxidative stress and then induce increased apoptosis in the intestine. Oxidative stress contributes to intestinal apoptosis. This results in the impairment of local intestinal mucosal immunity due to oxidative stress and apoptosis in the small intestine. The results of this study provide new experimental evidence for understanding the negative effects of Met deficiency on mucosal immunity or the functions of other immune tissues. FAU - Ruan, Tao AU - Ruan T AD - 1 College of Life Science, China West Normal University , Shida road 1#, Nanchong, Sichuan , PR China. FAU - Li, Lingjun AU - Li L AD - 1 College of Life Science, China West Normal University , Shida road 1#, Nanchong, Sichuan , PR China. FAU - Lyu, Yingnan AU - Lyu Y AD - 4 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National University of Singapore , Singapore. FAU - Luo, Qin AU - Luo Q AD - 3 College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan , PR China. FAU - Wu, Bangyuan AU - Wu B AD - 1 College of Life Science, China West Normal University , Shida road 1#, Nanchong, Sichuan , PR China. AD - 2 Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education , Nanchong, Sichuan , PR China. LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Hungary TA - Acta Vet Hung JT - Acta veterinaria Hungarica JID - 8406376 RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) SB - IM MH - Animal Feed/analysis MH - Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - *Chickens MH - Diet/veterinary MH - Flow Cytometry/veterinary MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling/veterinary MH - Intestine, Small/*drug effects/physiology MH - Methionine/administration & dosage/*deficiency MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Methionine deficiency OT - apoptosis OT - broilers OT - oxidative stress OT - small intestine EDAT- 2018/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1556/004.2018.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Vet Hung. 2018 Mar;66(1):52-65. doi: 10.1556/004.2018.006.