PMID- 29584947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190611 LR - 20190613 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul 9 TI - Metal Nanoparticles Embedded in Cellulose Nanocrystal Based Films: Material Properties and Post-use Analysis. PG - 2618-2628 LID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00243 [doi] AB - The dispersion of nanoparticles having different size-, shape-, and composition-dependent properties is an exciting approach to design and synthesize multifunctional materials and devices. This work shows a detailed investigation of the preparation and properties of free-standing nanocomposite films based on cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) loaded with three different types of metal nanoparticles. CNC-based nanocomposites having zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO(2)), and silver oxide (Ag(2)O) have been obtained through evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) in acqueous solution. Morphological and optical characteristics, chemical properties, wettability, and antimicrobial assays of the produced films were conducted. Furthermore, disintegrability in composting condition of CNC based nanocomposites was here investigated for the first time. The morphological observations revealed the formation of a chiral nematic structure with uniformly distributed nanoparticles. The bionanocomposite films based on the metal nanoparticles had effective antimicrobial activity, killing both Escherichia coli RB ( E. coli RB) and Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 ( S. aureus 8325-4). The simplicity method of film preparation, the large quantity of cellulose in the world, and the free-standing nature of the nanocomposite films offer highly advantageous characteristics that can for the new development of multifunctional materials. FAU - Lizundia, Erlantz AU - Lizundia E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4013-2721 AD - Department of Graphic Design and Engineering Projects, Bilbao Faculty of Engineering , University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Bilbao 48013 , Spain. AD - Macromolecular Chemistry Research Group, Deptartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Leioa 48940 , Spain. AD - BC Materials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park , 48940 Leioa , Spain. FAU - Goikuria, Uribarri AU - Goikuria U AD - Macromolecular Chemistry Research Group, Deptartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Leioa 48940 , Spain. FAU - Vilas, Jose Luis AU - Vilas JL AD - Macromolecular Chemistry Research Group, Deptartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Leioa 48940 , Spain. AD - BC Materials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park , 48940 Leioa , Spain. FAU - Cristofaro, Francesco AU - Cristofaro F AD - Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks , Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri S.p.A ., IRCCS, Via S. Boezio, 28 , 27100 Pavia , Italy. FAU - Bruni, Giovanna AU - Bruni G FAU - Fortunati, Elena AU - Fortunati E AD - Civil and Environmental Engineering Department , University of Perugia , UdR INSTM, Strada di Pentima 4 , 05100 Terni , Italy. FAU - Armentano, Ilaria AU - Armentano I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8266-4366 AD - Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences (DEB) , Tuscia University, Largo dell'Universita , 01100 Viterbo , Italy. FAU - Visai, Livia AU - Visai L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1181-3632 AD - Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks , Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri S.p.A ., IRCCS, Via S. Boezio, 28 , 27100 Pavia , Italy. FAU - Torre, Luigi AU - Torre L AD - Civil and Environmental Engineering Department , University of Perugia , UdR INSTM, Strada di Pentima 4 , 05100 Terni , Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180425 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 0 (Silver Compounds) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - 897WUN6G6T (disilver oxide) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cellulose/*analogs & derivatives MH - Escherichia coli MH - Metal Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Oxides/chemistry MH - Silver Compounds/chemistry MH - Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects MH - Titanium/chemistry MH - Zinc Oxide/chemistry EDAT- 2018/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00243 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2018 Jul 9;19(7):2618-2628. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00243. Epub 2018 Apr 25.