PMID- 29595326 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190916 LR - 20221207 IS - 1473-4877 (Electronic) IS - 0300-7995 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Jun TI - A real-world analysis of glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes treated with canagliflozin versus dapagliflozin. PG - 1143-1152 LID - 10.1080/03007995.2018.1458709 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This US retrospective cohort study compared the real-world effectiveness of canagliflozin 300 mg versus dapagliflozin 10 mg on HbA1c reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Patients initiated on canagliflozin 300 mg or dapagliflozin 10 mg were identified from de-identified claims data in the Optum Clinformatics database (1 January 2014-30 September 2016). Propensity score matching was used to create balanced cohorts. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with HbA1c <8.0% (HEDIS target); secondary outcomes included the proportion of patients with HbA1c <7.0% (ADA target) and >9.0% (HEDIS poor control), absolute change in HbA1c, and treatment patterns. RESULTS: At 6 months post-index (intent-to-treat population), a significantly higher proportion of patients in the canagliflozin 300 mg versus dapagliflozin 10 mg cohort achieved HbA1c <8.0% (70.8% vs. 59.1%; OR [95% CI]: 1.60 [1.26, 2.04]; p = .0001) and HbA1c <7.0% (36.7% vs. 25.1%; OR [95% CI]: 1.75 [1.34, 2.27]; p < .0001). A similar proportion of patients had HbA1c >9.0%. Mean HbA1c reduction was -1.17% with canagliflozin 300 mg and -0.91% with dapagliflozin 10 mg (difference of -0.26%; p = .0049). HbA1c results from a sensitivity analysis in the on-treatment population were consistent with the primary analysis. Patients in the canagliflozin 300 mg versus dapagliflozin 10 mg cohort were less likely to discontinue treatment (OR [95% CI]: 0.75 [0.57, 0.99]; p = .0400) or switch medication (OR [95% CI]: 0.72 [0.54, 0.96]; p = .0229). CONCLUSIONS: In this real-world study, patients with T2DM initiated on canagliflozin 300 mg had better HbA1c goal attainment and larger HbA1c reduction than patients initiated on dapagliflozin 10 mg. FAU - Blonde, Lawrence AU - Blonde L AD - a Department of Endocrinology , Ochsner Medical Center , New Orleans , LA , USA. FAU - Patel, Charmi AU - Patel C AD - b Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC , Titusville , NJ , USA. FAU - Bookhart, Brahim AU - Bookhart B AD - b Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC , Titusville , NJ , USA. FAU - Pfeifer, Michael AU - Pfeifer M AD - b Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC , Titusville , NJ , USA. FAU - Chen, Yen-Wen AU - Chen YW AD - b Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC , Titusville , NJ , USA. FAU - Wu, Bingcao AU - Wu B AD - b Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC , Titusville , NJ , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180420 PL - England TA - Curr Med Res Opin JT - Current medical research and opinion JID - 0351014 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0SAC974Z85 (Canagliflozin) RN - 1ULL0QJ8UC (dapagliflozin) SB - IM MH - *Benzhydryl Compounds/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Canagliflozin/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Cohort Studies MH - Databases, Factual MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Female MH - *Glucosides/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - Propensity Score MH - Research Design MH - Retrospective Studies MH - United States/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - HbA1c OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - canagliflozin OT - dapagliflozin OT - glycemic control OT - real-world OT - sodium glucose co-transporter 2 EDAT- 2018/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03007995.2018.1458709 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Med Res Opin. 2018 Jun;34(6):1143-1152. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1458709. Epub 2018 Apr 20.