PMID- 29596356
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180906
LR  - 20230926
IS  - 1420-3049 (Electronic)
IS  - 1420-3049 (Linking)
VI  - 23
IP  - 4
DP  - 2018 Mar 29
TI  - Dissipation and Migration of Pyrethroids in Auricularia polytricha Mont. from 
      Cultivation to Postharvest Processing and Dietary Risk.
LID - 10.3390/molecules23040791 [doi]
LID - 791
AB  - In order to ensure raw consumption safety the dissipation behavior, migration, 
      postharvest processing, and dietary risk assessment of five pyrethroids in 
      mushroom (Auricularia polytricha Mont.) cultivated under Chinese greenhouse-field 
      conditions. Half-lives (t(1/2)) of pyrethroids in fruiting body and substrate 
      samples were 3.10-5.26 and 17.46-40.06 d, respectively. Fenpropathrin dissipated 
      rapidly in fruiting bodies (t(1/2) 3.10 d); bifenthrin had the longest t(1/2). At 
      harvest, pyrethroid residues in A. polytricha (except fenpropathrin) were above 
      the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs). Some migration of 
      lambda-cyhalothrin was observed in the substrate-fruit body system. In 
      postharvest-processing, sun-drying and soaking reduced pyrethroid residues by 
      25-83%. We therefore recommend that consumers soak these mushrooms in 0.5% NaHCO(3) 
      at 50  degrees C for 90 min. Pyrethroids exhibit a particularly low PF value of 
      0.08-0.13%, resulting in a negligible exposure risk upon mushroom consumption. 
      This study provides guidance for the safe application of pyrethroids to edible 
      fungi, and for the establishment of MRLs in mushrooms to reduce pesticide 
      exposure in humans.
FAU - Xiao, Jin-Jing
AU  - Xiao JJ
AD  - School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, 
      China. rimaohua@126.com.
AD  - Provincial Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, 
      Hefei 230036, Anhui, China. rimaohua@126.com.
FAU - Duan, Jin-Sheng
AU  - Duan JS
AD  - Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Product Safety, Anhui Academy of 
      Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China. djszbzas@126.com.
FAU - Wu, Yan-Can
AU  - Wu YC
AD  - School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, 
      China. xiaojj187012@163.com.
AD  - Hefei Testing and Inspection Center for Agricultural Products Quality of Anhui 
      Province, Hefei 230091, Anhui, China. xiaojj187012@163.com.
FAU - Shi, Yan-Hong
AU  - Shi YH
AD  - School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, 
      China.
AD  - Provincial Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, 
      Hefei 230036, Anhui, China.
FAU - Fang, Qing-Kui
AU  - Fang QK
AD  - School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, 
      China.
AD  - Provincial Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, 
      Hefei 230036, Anhui, China.
FAU - Liao, Min
AU  - Liao M
AD  - School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, 
      China. liaomin3119@126.com.
AD  - Provincial Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, 
      Hefei 230036, Anhui, China. liaomin3119@126.com.
FAU - Hua, Ri-Mao
AU  - Hua RM
AD  - Provincial Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, 
      Hefei 230036, Anhui, China.
FAU - Cao, Hai-Qun
AU  - Cao HQ
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3653-3450
AD  - School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, 
      China. haiquncao@163.com.
AD  - Provincial Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, Anhui Agricultural University, 
      Hefei 230036, Anhui, China. haiquncao@163.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180329
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Molecules
JT  - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
JID - 100964009
RN  - 0 (Pyrethrins)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Basidiomycota/chemistry/metabolism
MH  - *Food Analysis
MH  - *Pyrethrins/analysis/metabolism
PMC - PMC6017079
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - migration
OT  - mushroom
OT  - processing factors
OT  - pyrethroids
OT  - residue behavior
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2018/03/30 06:00
MHDA- 2018/09/07 06:00
PMCR- 2018/03/29
CRDT- 2018/03/30 06:00
PHST- 2018/03/15 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/03/25 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/03/28 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/03/30 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2018/03/30 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/09/07 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/03/29 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - molecules23040791 [pii]
AID - molecules-23-00791 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/molecules23040791 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Molecules. 2018 Mar 29;23(4):791. doi: 10.3390/molecules23040791.