PMID- 29597287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180905 LR - 20221207 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Mar 28 TI - Opposite Genetic Effects of CMIP Polymorphisms on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Family-Based Study in China. LID - 10.3390/ijms19041011 [doi] LID - 1011 AB - C-Maf Inducing Protein (CMIP) gene polymorphisms were reported to be associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Whether the association between CMIP and T2DM is mediated via obesity-related phenotypes is still unclear. We analyzed the association of CMIP rs2925979 with T2DM and a comprehensive set of obesity-related phenotypes in 1576 families ascertained from a Chinese population. These families included a total of 3444 siblings (1582 with T2DM, 963 with prediabetes, and 899 with a normal glucose level). Using multi-level mixed effects regression models, we found that each copy of CMIP rs2925979_T allele was associated with a 29% higher risk of T2DM in females (p = 9.30 x 10(-4)), while it was not significantly associated with T2DM in males (p = 0.705). Meanwhile, rs2925979_T allele was associated with lower levels of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), percentage of body fat (PBF), PBF of arms, PBF of legs, and PBF of trunk in nondiabetes females (all p < 0.05). The opposite associations of rs2925979_T allele with T2DM and obesity-related phenotypes suggest that CMIP may exert independent pleiotropic effects on T2DM and obesity-related phenotypes in females. FAU - Cao, Yaying AU - Cao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5024-2652 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. cyyenjoy@126.com. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. tao.wang@einstein.yu.edu. FAU - Wu, Yiqun AU - Wu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5554-1678 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. qywu118@163.com. FAU - Juan, Juan AU - Juan J AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. juanjuan@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Qin, Xueying AU - Qin X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. xueyingqin@gmail.com. FAU - Tang, Xun AU - Tang X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. tangxun@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Wu, Tao AU - Wu T AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. twu@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Hu, Yonghua AU - Hu Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. yhhu@bjmu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - P30 DK020541/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180328 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (CMIP protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alleles MH - Asian People MH - China/epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/epidemiology/*genetics MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Sex Factors PMC - PMC5979311 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CMIP OT - family-based study OT - obesity OT - pleiotropic genetic effects OT - sex-specific pattern OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/06 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/01 CRDT- 2018/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms19041011 [pii] AID - ijms-19-01011 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms19041011 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 28;19(4):1011. doi: 10.3390/ijms19041011.