PMID- 29601972 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180924 LR - 20190610 IS - 1873-3476 (Electronic) IS - 0378-5173 (Print) IS - 0378-5173 (Linking) VI - 543 IP - 1-2 DP - 2018 May 30 TI - Complexation of Chol-DsiRNA in place of Chol-siRNA greatly increases the duration of mRNA suppression by polyplexes of PLL(30)-PEG(5K) in primary murine syngeneic breast tumors after i.v. administration. PG - 130-138 LID - S0378-5173(18)30192-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.045 [doi] AB - RNA interference has tremendous potential for cancer therapy but is limited by the insufficient potency of RNAi molecules after i.v. administration. We previously found that complexation with PLL(30)-PEG(5K) greatly increases the potency of 3'-cholesterol-modified siRNA [Chol-siRNA] in primary murine syngeneic 4T1 breast tumors after i.v. administration but mRNA suppression decreases 24 h after the final dose. We hypothesized that complexation of cholesterol-modified Dicer-substrate siRNA (Chol-DsiRNA) in place of Chol-siRNA can increase the potency and duration of suppression by polyplexes of PLL(30)-PEG(5K) in solid tumors. We found that replacing Chol-siRNA with Chol-DsiRNA increased polyplex loading and nuclease protection, suppressed stably expressed luciferase to the same extent in primary murine 4T1-Luc breast tumors under the current dosage regimen, but maintained suppression ~72 h after the final dose. The kinetics of suppression in 4T1-Luc over 72 h, however, were similar between DsiLuc and siLuc after electroporation and between polyplexes of Chol-DsiLuc and Chol-siLuc after transfection, suggesting that Chol-DsiRNA polyplexes increase the duration of mRNA suppression through differences in polyplex activities in vivo. Thus, replacing Chol-siRNA with Chol-DsiRNA may significantly increase the duration of mRNA suppression by polyplexes of PLL(30)-PEG(5K) and possibly other PEGylated polycationic polymers in primary tumors and metastases after i.v. administration. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ambardekar, Vishakha V AU - Ambardekar VV AD - Lupin Ltd, 46/47, A, Village Nande, Taluka Mulshi Dist, Pune 412 115, India(1). FAU - Wakaskar, Rajesh R AU - Wakaskar RR AD - INSYS Therapeutics, 444 S Ellis St and 410 S Benson Ln, Chandler, AZ 85224, USA(1). FAU - Ye, Zhen AU - Ye Z AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA. FAU - Curran, Stephen M AU - Curran SM AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA. FAU - McGuire, Timothy R AU - McGuire TR AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA. FAU - Coulter, Don W AU - Coulter DW AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, J. Bruce Henriksen Cancer Research Laboratories, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-2168, USA. FAU - Singh, Rakesh K AU - Singh RK AD - Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA; Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA. FAU - Vetro, Joseph A AU - Vetro JA AD - Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA. Electronic address: jvetro@unmc.edu. LA - eng GR - P20 GM103480/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 RR021937/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA036727/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R41 TR001902/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180327 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Pharm JT - International journal of pharmaceutics JID - 7804127 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (polylysine-graft-(poly(ethylene glycol))) RN - 25104-18-1 (Polylysine) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Dicer1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) RN - EC 3.6.4.13 (DEAD-box RNA Helicases) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intravenous MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cholesterol/administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - *DEAD-box RNA Helicases MH - Female MH - Luciferases/genetics MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*genetics MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Polyethylene Glycols/administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - Polylysine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - RNA, Messenger MH - RNA, Small Interfering/administration & dosage/*chemistry MH - *Ribonuclease III PMC - PMC5927825 MID - NIHMS957440 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chol-DsiRNA polymer micelles OT - Chol-DsiRNA polyplexes OT - Chol-siRNA polymer micelles OT - Chol-siRNA polyplexes OT - Drug delivery OT - DsiRNA OT - RNA interference EDAT- 2018/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/25 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/30 CRDT- 2018/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0378-5173(18)30192-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pharm. 2018 May 30;543(1-2):130-138. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.045. Epub 2018 Mar 27.