PMID- 29603551 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1521-3773 (Electronic) IS - 1433-7851 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 22 DP - 2018 May 28 TI - Expanding the Chemistry of the Class C Radical SAM Methyltransferase NosN by Using an Allyl Analogue of SAM. PG - 6601-6604 LID - 10.1002/anie.201712224 [doi] AB - The radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) superfamily enzymes cleave SAM reductively to generate a highly reactive 5'-deoxyadenosyl (dAdo) radical, which initiates remarkably diverse reactions. Unlike most radical SAM enzymes, the class C radical SAM methyltransferase NosN binds two SAMs in the active site, using one SAM to produce a dAdo radical and the second as a methyl donor. Here, we report a mechanistic investigation of NosN in which an allyl analogue of SAM (allyl-SAM) was used. We show that NosN cleaves allyl-SAM efficiently and the resulting dAdo radical can be captured by the olefin moieties of allyl-SAM or 5'-allylthioadenosine (ATA), the latter being a derivative of allyl-SAM. Remarkably, we found that NosN produced two distinct sets of products in the presence and absence of the methyl acceptor substrate, thus suggesting substrate-triggered production of ATA from allyl-SAM. We also show that NosN produces S-adenosylhomocysteine from 5'-thioadenosine and homoserine lactone. These results support the idea that 5'-methylthioadenosine is the direct methyl donor in NosN reactions, and demonstrate great potential to modulate radical SAM enzymes for novel catalytic activities. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Ji, Xinjian AU - Ji X AD - Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Mandalapu, Dhanaraju AU - Mandalapu D AD - Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Cheng, Jinduo AU - Cheng J AD - Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Ding, Wei AU - Ding W AD - Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Zhang, Qi AU - Zhang Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8135-2221 AD - Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180426 PL - Germany TA - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl JT - Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) JID - 0370543 OTO - NOTNLM OT - S-adenosylmethionine OT - biosynthesis OT - radical SAM enzymes OT - radical reactions OT - sulfonium radical EDAT- 2018/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/01 06:01 CRDT- 2018/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/anie.201712224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 28;57(22):6601-6604. doi: 10.1002/anie.201712224. Epub 2018 Apr 26.