PMID- 29604593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181002 LR - 20211204 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 102 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Ebselen can Protect Male Reproductive Organs and Male Fertility from Manganese Toxicity: Structural and Bioanalytical Approach in a Rat Model. PG - 739-748 LID - S0753-3322(17)36212-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.086 [doi] AB - Ebselen (EBS) is a versatile compound that can protect the cellular components from oxidative and free radical-mediated damage. In the present study, we investigated the protective effect of EBS against manganese (Mn) toxicity on male reproductive organs. Thirty-two male rats were assigned into four groups, namely, negative control, EBS (15 mg/kg body weight (bw), as a single protective IP injection), MnCl(2) (50 mg/kg bw, orally for 30 consecutive days), and EBS + MnCl(2) (as mentioned before). The results showed that EBS ameliorated the alterations caused by MnCl(2) in the testicular, epididymal, and seminal vesicle tissues. MnCl(2) increased the sperm abnormalities, decreased gonadosomatic index (GSI), sperm motility, and sperm count. Further, it reduced the serum levels of testosterone (T) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The elevated levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and 8-OH-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and decreased the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and catalase (CAT) upon exposure to MnCl(2) indicated a disturbance in the activities of the testicular antioxidant enzymes and indices. Histologically, MnCl(2) decreased the diameter of seminiferous tubules (ST), the height of germinal epithelium, number of spermatogonia/ST, spermatocytes/ST, spermatids/ST, and Leydig cells/intertubular area (IA). Chemoprotection with EBS successfully mitigated most of the above-mentioned parameters concluding that EBS could be used as a useful prophylactic therapy whenever Mn toxicity is involved. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Mohammed, Amany Tharwat AU - Mohammed AT AD - Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. Electronic address: atkhalil@zu.edu.eg. FAU - Ebraheim, Lamiaa L M AU - Ebraheim LLM AD - Department of Histology and Cytology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. FAU - Metwally, Mohamed M M AU - Metwally MMM AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180405 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Azoles) RN - 0 (Hormones) RN - 0 (Isoindoles) RN - 0 (Organoselenium Compounds) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 40X2P7DPGH (ebselen) RN - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Azoles/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Epididymis/drug effects MH - Fertility/*drug effects MH - Genitalia, Male/drug effects/*pathology/ultrastructure MH - Hormones/blood MH - Isoindoles MH - Male MH - Manganese/*toxicity MH - Models, Animal MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Organoselenium Compounds/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Protective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Seminal Vesicles/drug effects/pathology MH - Sperm Count MH - Sperm Motility MH - Spermatozoa/drug effects/pathology MH - Testis/drug effects/pathology/ultrastructure MH - *Toxicity Tests OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ebselen OT - Manganese OT - Rat OT - Seminal vesicle OT - Testis OT - Toxicity EDAT- 2018/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(17)36212-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.086 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jun;102:739-748. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.086. Epub 2018 Apr 5.