PMID- 29604614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180504 LR - 20180504 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 1084 DP - 2018 May 1 TI - Determination of 18 veterinary antibiotics in environmental water using high-performance liquid chromatography-q-orbitrap combined with on-line solid-phase extraction. PG - 158-165 LID - S1570-0232(17)32172-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.03.038 [doi] AB - The use of antibiotics and their occurrence in the environment have received significant attention in recent years owing to the generation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Antibiotic residues in water near livestock farming areas should be monitored to establish effective strategies for reducing the use of veterinary antibiotics. However, environmental water contamination resulting from veterinary antibiotics has not been studied extensively. In this work, we developed an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of multiple classes of veterinary antibiotic residues in environmental water using on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE)-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Eighteen popular antibiotics (eight classes) were selected as target analytes based on veterinary antibiotics sales in South Korea in 2015. The developed method was validated by calibration-curve linearities, precisions, relative recoveries, and method detection limits (MDLs)/limits of quantification (LOQs) of the selected antibiotics, and applied to the analysis of environmental water samples (groundwater, river water, and wastewater-treatment-plant effluent). All calibration curves exhibited r(2) > 0.995 with MDLs ranging from 0.2 to 11.9 ng/L. Relative recoveries were between 50 and 150% with coefficients of variation below 20% for all analytes (spiked at 500 ng/L) in groundwater and river water samples. Relative standard deviations (RSDs) of standard-spiked samples were lower than 7% for all antibiotics. The on-line SPE system eliminates human-based SPE errors and affords excellent method reproducibility. Amoxicillin, ampicillin, clopidol, fenbendazole, flumequine, lincomycin, sulfadiazine, and trimethoprim were detected in environmental water samples in concentrations ranging from 1.26 to 127.49 ng/L. The developed method is a reliable analytical technique for the potential routine monitoring of veterinary antibiotics. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Chansik AU - Kim C AD - Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, South Korea. FAU - Ryu, Hong-Duck AU - Ryu HD AD - Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, South Korea. FAU - Chung, Eu Gene AU - Chung EG AD - Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, South Korea. Electronic address: egchung@korea.kr. FAU - Kim, Yongseok AU - Kim Y AD - Department of Water Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180327 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Sewage) RN - 0 (Veterinary Drugs) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Groundwater/chemistry MH - Limit of Detection MH - Linear Models MH - Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Rivers/chemistry MH - Sewage/chemistry MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods MH - Veterinary Drugs/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aqueous samples OT - HRMS OT - Multi-class method OT - On-line SPE OT - UHPLC OT - Veterinary antibiotics EDAT- 2018/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1570-0232(17)32172-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.03.038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2018 May 1;1084:158-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.03.038. Epub 2018 Mar 27.