PMID- 29610856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190128 LR - 20231213 IS - 1552-5783 (Electronic) IS - 0146-0404 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Apr 1 TI - Natural Killer Cell Inhibition by HLA-E Molecules on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. PG - 1719-1731 LID - 10.1167/iovs.17-22703 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To determine whether human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells (iPS-RPE) can suppress natural killer (NK) cell activation. METHODS: iPS-RPE cells were cocultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or purified NK cells from healthy donors after stimulation with cytokines. To confirm expression of NK cell-specific markers, flow cytometry and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were performed. NK cells (or PBMCs) cocultured with iPS-RPE cells were assessed for proliferation by Ki-67 expression with flow cytometry, and NK suppression by RPE cells was assessed for granzyme B production with ELISA. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression including HLA-E on iPS-RPE cells was evaluated with flow cytometry and qRT-PCR. The effect of HLA-E downregulation was also investigated using small interfering RNA (siRNA) systems. Following iPS-RPE cell transplantation in vivo, we evaluated NK cell invasion in the retina with immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Activated NK cells expressed NK-related markers such as CD16, CD56, and CD11b, and NK cells produced cytotoxic agents such as granzyme B, perforin, and TNF-alpha. Human iPS-RPE cells inhibited cell proliferation and production of these cytotoxic agents by activated NK cells in vitro. iPS-RPE cells constitutively expressed HLA-E and suppressed NK cell activation through an interaction between HLA-E and CD94/NKG2A. Moreover, immunohistochemical evaluation of monkey RPE transplantation into in vivo immune rejection models showed no NK cell invasion in the retina in allografts or xenografts except for one xenografted eye. CONCLUSIONS: Cultured iPS cell-derived RPE cells greatly suppress NK cell activation. Thus, NK cells might be inactivated when exposed to this type of retinal cell. FAU - Sugita, Sunao AU - Sugita S AD - Laboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Makabe, Kenichi AU - Makabe K AD - Laboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Yuko AU - Iwasaki Y AD - Laboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. AD - Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Shota AU - Fujii S AD - Laboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Masayo AU - Takahashi M AD - Laboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci JT - Investigative ophthalmology & visual science JID - 7703701 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Ki-67 Antigen) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (beta 2-Microglobulin) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Granzymes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Granzymes/metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology MH - Lymphocyte Activation/*drug effects MH - Macaca MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Retinal Pigment Epithelium/*immunology/transplantation MH - Transfection MH - beta 2-Microglobulin/genetics MH - HLA-E Antigens EDAT- 2018/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 2677968 [pii] AID - 10.1167/iovs.17-22703 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Apr 1;59(5):1719-1731. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22703.