PMID- 29611066 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180817 LR - 20181202 IS - 1435-604X (Electronic) IS - 0268-8921 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Application of wavelet analysis to detect dysfunction in cerebral blood flow autoregulation during experimental hyperhomocysteinaemia. PG - 1327-1333 LID - 10.1007/s10103-018-2485-x [doi] AB - The purpose of the present study was to investigate the use of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) signals coupled with spectral wavelet analysis to detect endothelial link dysfunction in the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the setting of hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy). Fifty-one rats were assigned to three groups (intact, control, and HHcy) according to the results of biochemical assays of homocysteine level in blood plasma. LDF signals on the rat brain were recorded by LAKK-02 device to measure the microcirculatory blood flow. The laser operating wavelength and output power density were1064 nm and 0.051 W/mm(2), respectively. A Morlet mother wavelet transform was applied to the measured 8-min LDF signals, and periodic oscillations with five frequency intervals were identified (0.01-0.04 Hz, 0.04-0.15 Hz, 0.15-0.4 Hz, 0.4-2 Hz, and 2-5 Hz) corresponding to endothelial, neurogenic, myogenic, respiratory, and cardiac origins, respectively. In initial state, the amplitude of the oscillations decreased by 38% (P < 0.05) in the endothelial range in HHcy rats than in control rats. Cerebral autoregulation was challenged by hemorrhagic hypotension. The lower limit of autoregulation raised in a rat model of chronic HHcy (71.5 +/- 0.7 mmHg in HHcy vs. 62.3 +/- 0.5 mmHg in control). The data obtained indicate that the laser Doppler method and wavelet analysis may be successfully applied to detect the dysfunction of the endothelial link in cerebral vessel tone and to reveal the pathological shift of lower limit of autoregulation. FAU - Aleksandrin, Valery V AU - Aleksandrin VV AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Pathophysiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology", Moscow, Russia. aleksandrin-54@mail.ru. FAU - Ivanov, Alexander V AU - Ivanov AV AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Pathophysiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology", Moscow, Russia. FAU - Virus, Edward D AU - Virus ED AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Pathophysiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology", Moscow, Russia. FAU - Bulgakova, Polina O AU - Bulgakova PO AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Pathophysiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology", Moscow, Russia. FAU - Kubatiev, Aslan A AU - Kubatiev AA AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Pathophysiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology", Moscow, Russia. LA - eng GR - 16-15-10340/Russian Science Foundation under Grant 16-15-10340/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180403 PL - England TA - Lasers Med Sci JT - Lasers in medical science JID - 8611515 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/blood supply/physiology MH - Cerebrovascular Circulation/*physiology MH - Chronic Disease MH - Hemodynamics MH - Hemorrhage/physiopathology MH - *Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Hyperhomocysteinemia/*physiopathology MH - Laser-Doppler Flowmetry MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Skin/blood supply MH - *Wavelet Analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cerebral blood flow OT - Hyperhomocysteinaemia OT - Laser Doppler flowmetry OT - Wavelet analysis EDAT- 2018/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10103-018-2485-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10103-018-2485-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lasers Med Sci. 2018 Aug;33(6):1327-1333. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2485-x. Epub 2018 Apr 3.