PMID- 29611659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190802 LR - 20190802 IS - 1505-1773 (Print) IS - 1505-1773 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Comparison of serum concentrations of environmental allergen-specific IgE in atopic and healthy (nonatopic) horses. PG - 789-794 LID - 10.1515/pjvs-2017-0099 [doi] AB - Allergic responses in humans, horses and other species are mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Serum testing to detect allergen-specific IgE antibodies has been developed for dogs, cats and horses; this allows for the identification of allergens and determination of appropriate allergen- specific immunotherapies. This study compared serum allergen-specific IgE concentrations in atopic and healthy horses. The study was performed on Malopolski breed atopic (n=21) and nonatopic (n=21) clinically healthy horses. Allergen-specific IgE serum concentrations were measured in summer seasons of 2008-2015 using a monoclonal anti-IgE antibody. A Northern and Central European allergen panel containing mite, insect, mould and plant pollen allergens, including 15 tests of individual allergens and 5 tests of allergen mixtures was used. The mean allergen-specific IgE concentrations in the atopic and normal horse populations were compared. Among the atopic horses, the strongest positive reactions occurred against the storage mites Tyrophagus putrescentiae and the domestic mite Dermatophagoides farinae. The atopic horses also demonstrated high IgE concentrations against insects, particularly Tabanus sp., the plant pollens colza, cultivated rye and the mould pollen mixture Aspergillus/Penicillium. No horses in the atopic group were IgE-negative. Among all mite, insect, mould and some plant allergen groups the differences in mean specific IgE concentrations between allergic and healthy horses were significant. The mean IgE concentrations for most allergen groups were significantly higher in the atopic horses than in the healthy animals. However, a high incidence of positive reactions was observed in both healthy and allergic horses. Our results showed a high frequency of polysensitization in atopic horses. CI - Copyright(c) by the Polish Academy of Sciences. FAU - Wilkolek, P AU - Wilkolek P AD - Sub-Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Sitkowski, W AU - Sitkowski W AD - Sub-Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Szczepanik, M AU - Szczepanik M AD - Sub-Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Adamek, L AU - Adamek L AD - Sub-Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Pluta, M AU - Pluta M AD - Equine Breeding and Management Unit, Department of Biology and Animal Breeding, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka St. 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Taszkun, I AU - Taszkun I AD - Sub-Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Golynski, M AU - Golynski M AD - Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Malinowska, A AU - Malinowska A AD - Sub-Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Pol J Vet Sci JT - Polish journal of veterinary sciences JID - 101125473 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Antibody Specificity/physiology MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/blood/*veterinary MH - Fungi/immunology MH - Horse Diseases/*blood/immunology MH - Horses MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Mites/immunology MH - Pollen/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE OT - allergens OT - equine atopic dermatitis OT - healthy horses OT - immunology EDAT- 2018/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1515/pjvs-2017-0099 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pol J Vet Sci. 2017 Dec;20(4):789-794. doi: 10.1515/pjvs-2017-0099.