PMID- 29614902 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200130 LR - 20220419 IS - 1476-4954 (Electronic) IS - 1476-4954 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 18 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) efficiency in women with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) decreases significantly during pregnancy. PG - 3092-3096 LID - 10.1080/14767058.2018.1455824 [doi] AB - Immunoglobulin replacement therapy, including intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), is essential for pregnant women with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) since it prevents infection and improves the health of the newborn. There are no established IVIG treatment protocols for pregnant women with CVID, and the relationship between IVIG treatment and maternal serum IgG changes during pregnancy remains unclear. Therefore, we reviewed the medical charts of four CVID patients, including one receiving subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG), for IVIG dose and frequency, maternal serum IgG changes, obstetrical findings, and perinatal outcomes. There were no serious infections but one abortion and all patients continued therapy without IVIG-related adverse events. All eight children born to the patients were healthy at one month. However, the IVIG efficiency in those with CVID significantly decreased with progression of the gestational period, suggesting that IVIG dose and frequency may be changed during pregnancy to maintain stable serum IgG trough levels in women with CVID. FAU - Egawa, Makiko AU - Egawa M AD - a Department of Pediatrics, Perinatal and Maternal Medicine , Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Kanegane, Hirokazu AU - Kanegane H AD - b Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology , Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Imai, Kohsuke AU - Imai K AD - a Department of Pediatrics, Perinatal and Maternal Medicine , Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Morio, Tomohiro AU - Morio T AD - b Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology , Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Miyasaka, Naoyuki AU - Miyasaka N AD - c Department of Comprehensive Reproductive Medicine , Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo , Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180403 PL - England TA - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med JT - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JID - 101136916 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intravenous MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Common Variable Immunodeficiency/blood/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunization, Passive/methods MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*administration & dosage MH - Immunologic Factors/*administration & dosage MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/blood/*drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Common variable immunodeficiency OT - immunoglobulin replacement therapy OT - pregnancy EDAT- 2018/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14767058.2018.1455824 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Sep;32(18):3092-3096. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1455824. Epub 2018 Apr 3.