PMID- 29614951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180917 LR - 20181114 IS - 1347-4715 (Electronic) IS - 1342-078X (Print) IS - 1342-078X (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Apr 3 TI - Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary. PG - 12 LID - 10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8 [doi] LID - 12 AB - This commentary highlights the recently published study by Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017) examining the effects of exercise intensity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on memory in adolescents. This 12-week training study elicited increases in BDNF and improvements in working memory during moderate- and high-intensity exercise, which may have been achieved through improved brain tissue oxygenation, nutrient delivery, and BDNF mRNA expression. These improvements highlight the positive neuroendocrinological effects of BDNF and its role as a potential candidate molecule, as a mediator of synaptic plasticity. In this commentary, we aim to highlight the strengths and potential areas of consideration of Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017). We also offer insight into the clinical implications of this study, such as advocating for exercise in healthy children and as adjunctive therapy in pathological states. This study is promising and further highlights the importance of cardiorespiratory exercise in improving physiological health and cognitive functioning in youth through the phenomenon of neuroplasticity. FAU - Tharmaratnam, Tharmegan AU - Tharmaratnam T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7867-2689 AD - School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Medical University of Bahrain, Adliya, Bahrain. tharmegan.tharmaratnam@gmail.com. FAU - Tabobondung, Tyler AU - Tabobondung T AD - Brantford General Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Tabobondung, Taylor AU - Tabobondung T AD - Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Doherty, Sally AU - Doherty S AD - School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Medical University of Bahrain, Adliya, Bahrain. AD - School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180403 PL - Japan TA - Environ Health Prev Med JT - Environmental health and preventive medicine JID - 9609642 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Memory/*physiology PMC - PMC5883591 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescence OT - Aerobic exercise OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Cognition OT - Exercise intensity OT - Memory OT - Neurogenesis COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: Not applicable CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/18 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/03 CRDT- 2018/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8 [pii] AID - 701 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Environ Health Prev Med. 2018 Apr 3;23(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8.