PMID- 29616071 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2018 TI - Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of New Wheat-Dasypyrum breviaristatum Introgression Lines for Improving Grain Quality of Wheat. PG - 365 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2018.00365 [doi] LID - 365 AB - As an important relative of wheat (Triticum aestivum L), Dasypyrum breviaristatum contains novel high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GSs) encoded by Glu-1Vb genes. We identified new wheat-D. breviaristatum chromosome introgression lines including chromosomes 1V(b) and 1V(b)L.5V(b)L by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) combined with molecular markers. We found that chromosome changes occurred in the wheat-D. breviaristatum introgression lines and particularly induced the deletion of 5BS terminal repeats and formation of a new type of 5B-7B reciprocal translocation. The results imply that the D. breviaristatum chromosome 1V(b) may contain genes which induce chromosomal recombination in wheat background. Ten putative high molecular weight glutenin subunit (HMW-GS) genes from D. breviaristatum and wheat-D. breviaristatum introgression lines were isolated. The lengths of the HMW-GS genes in Dasypyrum were significantly shorter than typical HMW-GS of common wheat. A new y-type HMW-GS gene, named Glu-Vb1y, was characterized in wheat-D. breviaristatum 1V(b) introgression lines. The new wheat-D. breviaristatum germplasm displayed reduced plant height, increased tillers and superior grain protein and gluten contents, improved gluten performance index. The results showed considerable potential for utilization of D. breviaristatum chromosome 1V(b) segments in future wheat improvement. FAU - Wang, Hongjin AU - Wang H AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongjun AU - Zhang H AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Bin AU - Li B AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Yu, Zhihui AU - Yu Z AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Guangrong AU - Li G AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. AD - Center of Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Yang, Zujun AU - Yang Z AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. AD - Center of Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180319 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC5868130 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dasypyrum OT - FISH OT - glutenin OT - grain quality OT - wheat EDAT- 2018/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/05 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2018.00365 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2018 Mar 19;9:365. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00365. eCollection 2018.