PMID- 29620092 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 2040-3372 (Electronic) IS - 2040-3364 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 15 DP - 2018 Apr 19 TI - Hierarchically porous, ultra-strong reduced graphene oxide-cellulose nanocrystal sponges for exceptional adsorption of water contaminants. PG - 7171-7184 LID - 10.1039/c7nr09037d [doi] AB - Self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets into porous 3D sponges is a promising approach to exploit their capacity to adsorb contaminants while facilitating the recovery of the nanosheets from treated water. Yet, forming mechanically robust sponges with suitable adsorption properties presents a significant challenge. Ultra-strong and highly porous 3D sponges are formed using GO, vitamin C (VC), and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) - natural nanorods isolated from wood pulp. CNCs provide a robust scaffold for the partially reduced GO (rGO) nanosheets resulting in an exceptionally stiff nanohybrid. The concentration of VC as a reducing agent plays a critical role in tailoring the pore architecture of the sponges. By using excess amounts of VC, a unique hierarchical pore structure is achieved, where VC grains act as soft templates for forming millimeter-sized pores, the walls of which are also porous and comprised of micron-sized pores. The unique hierarchical pore structure ensures the interconnectivity of pores even at the core of large sponges as evidenced by micro and nano X-ray computed tomography. The unique pore architecture translates into an exceptional specific surface area for adsorption of a wide range of contaminants, such as dyes, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals and cyanotoxin from water. FAU - Yousefi, Nariman AU - Yousefi N AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. nathalie.tufenkji@mcgill.ca. FAU - Wong, Kerwin K W AU - Wong KKW FAU - Hosseinidoust, Zeinab AU - Hosseinidoust Z FAU - Sorensen, Henning Osholm AU - Sorensen HO FAU - Bruns, Stefan AU - Bruns S FAU - Zheng, Yi AU - Zheng Y FAU - Tufenkji, Nathalie AU - Tufenkji N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nanoscale JT - Nanoscale JID - 101525249 RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - *Cellulose MH - *Graphite MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Oxides MH - Water MH - *Water Purification EDAT- 2018/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c7nr09037d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanoscale. 2018 Apr 19;10(15):7171-7184. doi: 10.1039/c7nr09037d.