PMID- 29623614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181003 LR - 20200930 IS - 1573-3017 (Electronic) IS - 0963-9292 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Effects of halogenated contaminants on reproductive development in wild mink (Neovison vison) from locations in Canada. PG - 539-555 LID - 10.1007/s10646-018-1926-4 [doi] AB - The concept of the Anthropocene, that humans are now re-engineering global ecosystems, is in part evidenced by the pervasive pollution by persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Certain POPs are hormone mimics and can disrupt endocrine and hence reproductive processes, shown mainly by laboratory studies with model species. There are, in contrast, fewer confirmations of such disruption from eco-epidemiological studies of wild mammals. Here we used the American mink (Neovison vison) as a sentinel species for such a study. Over the period 1998-2006, 161 mink carcasses were obtained from commercial trappers in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Ontario. Mink were aged, sexed, measured, and body condition assessed. Livers were analyzed either individually or pooled for organochlorine (OC) pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and subsets for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). We primarily addressed whether contaminants affected male reproductive development by measuring baculum size and assessing the influences of age and body condition. We also considered the influence of spatial variation on relative exposure and size of baculum. Statistical models separated by age class revealed that significant relationships between baculum length or mass and juvenile mink were mostly positive, whereas for adults and first year mink they were mostly negative. A significant negative relationship for adult mink was determined between DDE and both baculum length and mass. For juvenile mink we found significant positive relationships between summation operatorPCBs, DDE and summation operatorPBDEs with baculum length. Our results provide some indication of negative effects of halogenated contaminants on male reproductive development in wild mink, and the most likely candidate chemical is the confirmed anti-androgenic compound, DDE, rather than PCBs or other compounds. FAU - Elliott, John E AU - Elliott JE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5820-1225 AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Delta, BC, Canada. john.elliott@canada.ca. FAU - Kirk, David Anthony AU - Kirk DA AD - Aquila Conservation & Environment Consulting, 75 Albert Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada. FAU - Martin, Pamela A AU - Martin PA AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Burlington, ON, Canada. FAU - Wilson, Laurie K AU - Wilson LK AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, BC, Canada. FAU - Kardosi, Gabriela AU - Kardosi G AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, BC, Canada. FAU - Lee, Sandi AU - Lee S AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Delta, BC, Canada. FAU - McDaniel, Tana AU - McDaniel T AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Burlington, ON, Canada. FAU - Hughes, Kimberley D AU - Hughes KD AD - Broadwing Biological Consulting, 1944 Parkside Drive, Pickering, ON, Canada. FAU - Smith, Barry D AU - Smith BD AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, BC, Canada. FAU - Idrissi, Abde Miftah AU - Idrissi AM AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Ottawa, ON, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180406 PL - United States TA - Ecotoxicology JT - Ecotoxicology (London, England) JID - 9885956 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Body Composition/drug effects MH - British Columbia MH - *Environmental Exposure MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Environmental Pollutants/*adverse effects MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/adverse effects MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Mink/*metabolism MH - Ontario MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Pesticides/adverse effects MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/adverse effects MH - Reproduction/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Baculum OT - DDE OT - Endocrine disruption OT - Mink Neovison vison OT - POPs OT - Reproduction EDAT- 2018/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/04 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10646-018-1926-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10646-018-1926-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicology. 2018 Jul;27(5):539-555. doi: 10.1007/s10646-018-1926-4. Epub 2018 Apr 6.