PMID- 29629947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200505 LR - 20200505 IS - 1533-4058 (Electronic) IS - 1533-4058 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Identification of "Double Hit" Lymphomas Using Updated WHO Criteria: Insights From Routine MYC Immunohistochemistry in 272 Consecutive Cases of Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas. PG - 410-415 LID - 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000657 [doi] AB - Aggressive lymphomas with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 translocations ("double hit" lymphomas, DHL) represent a distinct diagnostic category in the updated World Health Organization (WHO) classification. The diagnostic yield of MYC immunohistochemistry (IHC) for the identification of DHL is currently uncertain. MYC IHC was performed in 272 consecutive cases of aggressive B-cell lymphoma, and results correlated with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for MYC translocations. Among 156 patients with IHC and FISH data, MYC IHC identified MYC translocations with 89% sensitivity, 38% specificity, 92% negative predictive value, and 29% positive predictive value. Three of 15 (20%) of DHL were MYC IHC negative. One case contained a MYC translocation detectable IGH/MYC fusion probes but not MYC break-apart probes. A subset of DHL lack MYC protein expression, and recognition of this subset of cases requires FISH testing. These results provide an appropriate diagnostic algorithm for implementation of 2016 WHO diagnostic criteria. FAU - Sakr, Hany AU - Sakr H AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Robert J. Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH. FAU - Cook, James R AU - Cook JR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol JT - Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM JID - 100888796 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (MYC protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*metabolism MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/*diagnosis MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6/genetics/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - World Health Organization EDAT- 2018/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000657 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2019 Jul;27(6):410-415. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000657.