PMID- 29630924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190503 LR - 20190503 IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 108 DP - 2018 Jul 15 TI - Reaction time in healthy elderly is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and advanced glycation end product. PG - 118-124 LID - S0531-5565(18)30035-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.002 [doi] AB - Chronic inflammation and Advanced Glycation End products (AGE) are associated with sarcopenia. Decreased voluntary muscle activation and increased antagonist coactivation can contribute to age-related muscle weakness. The influence of chronic inflammation and AGE in these neuromuscular mechanisms is not clear. We studied whether a relation exists between circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and AGEs as well as the interplay between agonist and antagonist muscle activation. We studied 64 community-dwelling old subjects, during a maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC) and a reaction-time (RT) test of the upper limb. Twenty-five circulating inflammatory biomarkers were determined. Linear regression showed significant relationships between chronic inflammation and six muscle activation parameters. MIP-1beta showed a significant negative relation with antagonist coactivation (during MVC) and antagonist muscle activity during pre-movement time (PMT) and movement time (MT) (during RT). A higher level of pentosidine (AGE) was predictive for a longer PMT. We conclude that in older relatively healthy persons antagonist muscle activation is influenced by chronic inflammation, contributing to age-related muscle weakness. Our results also suggest a mechanical and inflammatory influence of pentosidine in upper limb slowing of movement. These findings show novel insight in underlying mechanisms of age-related muscle weakness. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Arnold, Pauline AU - Arnold P AD - Geriatric Physiotherapy Department, SOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands; Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Njemini, Rose AU - Njemini R AD - Gerontology Department Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium; Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Vantieghem, Stijn AU - Vantieghem S AD - Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Gorus, Ellen AU - Gorus E AD - Gerontology Department Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium; Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium; Geriatrics Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies AU - Pool-Goudzwaard A AD - Geriatric Physiotherapy Department, SOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands; Men & Women's Health care department, Somt University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Department of Human Movement Sciences, VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Buyl, Ronald AU - Buyl R AD - Geriatric Physiotherapy Department, SOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands; Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Bautmans, Ivan AU - Bautmans I AD - Geriatric Physiotherapy Department, SOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands; Gerontology Department Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium; Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium; Geriatrics Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: ivan.bautmans@vub.be. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180406 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - BJ4I2X2CQJ (pentosidine) RN - K3Z4F929H6 (Lysine) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aging/*metabolism MH - Arginine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Electromyography MH - Female MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*metabolism MH - Isometric Contraction MH - Linear Models MH - Lysine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Male MH - Muscle Weakness/etiology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism MH - *Reaction Time MH - Sarcopenia/etiology MH - Sex Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Advanced glycation end product OT - Aging OT - Antagonist coactivation OT - Chronic inflammation OT - Cytokines EDAT- 2018/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0531-5565(18)30035-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2018 Jul 15;108:118-124. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Apr 6.