PMID- 29635335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200218 LR - 20200218 IS - 1460-2385 (Electronic) IS - 0931-0509 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb 1 TI - Risk profile, quality of life and care of patients with moderate and advanced CKD: The French CKD-REIN Cohort Study. PG - 277-286 LID - 10.1093/ndt/gfy058 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The French Chronic Kidney Disease-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort study was designed to investigate the determinants of prognosis and care of patients referred to nephrologists with moderate and advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined their baseline risk profile and experience. METHODS: We collected bioclinical and patient-reported information from 3033 outpatients with CKD and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) of 15-60 mL/min/1.73 m2 treated at 40 nationally representative public and private facilities. RESULTS: The patients' median age was 69 (60-76) years, 65% were men, their mean eGFR was 33 mL/min/1.73 m2, 43% had diabetes, 24% had a history of acute kidney injury (AKI) and 57% had uncontrolled blood pressure (BP; >140/90 mmHg). Men had worse risk profiles than women and were more likely to be past or current smokers (73% versus 34%) and have cardiovascular disease (59% versus 42%), albuminuria >30 mg/mmol (or proteinuria > 50) (40% versus 30%) (all P < 0.001) and a higher median risk of end-stage renal disease within 5 years, predicted by the kidney failure risk equation 12% [interquartile range (IQR) 3-37%] versus 9% [3-31%], P = 0.008. During the previous year, 60% of patients reported one-to-two nephrologist visits and four or more general practitioner visits; only 25% saw a dietician and 75% were prescribed five or more medications daily. Physical and mental quality of life (QoL) were poor, with scores <50/100. CONCLUSIONS: The CKD-REIN study highlights high-risk profiles of cohort members and identifies several priorities, including improving BP control and dietary counselling and increasing doctors' awareness of AKI, polypharmacy and QoL. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03381950. FAU - Stengel, Benedicte AU - Stengel B AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. FAU - Metzger, Marie AU - Metzger M AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. FAU - Combe, Christian AU - Combe C AD - Service de Nephrologie-Transplantation-Dialyse-Apherese, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. AD - INSERM, U1026, Universite Bordeaux Segalen, Bordeaux, France. FAU - Jacquelinet, Christian AU - Jacquelinet C AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. AD - Agence de la Biomedecine, Saint-Denis, France. FAU - Briancon, Serge AU - Briancon S AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Nancy, INSERM CIC-EC 1433, Nancy, France. AD - EA4360 Apemac, Universite de Lorraine, Universite Paris-Descartes, Nancy, France. FAU - Ayav, Carole AU - Ayav C AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Nancy, INSERM CIC-EC 1433, Nancy, France. FAU - Fouque, Denis AU - Fouque D AD - Department of Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Universite de Lyon, UCBL, Carmen, Pierre-Benite, France. FAU - Laville, Maurice AU - Laville M AD - Department of Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Universite de Lyon, UCBL, Carmen, Pierre-Benite, France. FAU - Frimat, Luc AU - Frimat L AD - EA4360 Apemac, Universite de Lorraine, Universite Paris-Descartes, Nancy, France. AD - Department of Nephrology, CHU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. FAU - Pascal, Christophe AU - Pascal C AD - Institute for Education and Research in Health Care and Social Service, Jean Moulin Lyon 3 university, Lyon, France. FAU - Herpe, Yves-Edouard AU - Herpe YE AD - Biobanque de Picardie, Amiens, France. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens, France. FAU - Morel, Pascal AU - Morel P AD - Etablissement Francais du Sang, Bourgogne Franche Comte, Besancon, France. FAU - Deleuze, Jean-Francois AU - Deleuze JF AD - Centre National de Recherche en Genomique Humaine (CNRGH), Institut de Biologie Francois-Jacob, CEA, Evry, France. FAU - Schanstra, Joost P AU - Schanstra JP AD - INSERM U1048, Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease, Toulouse, France. AD - Universite Toulouse III Paul-Sabatier, Toulouse, France. FAU - Lange, Celine AU - Lange C AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. AD - Agence de la Biomedecine, Saint-Denis, France. FAU - Legrand, Karine AU - Legrand K AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Nancy, INSERM CIC-EC 1433, Nancy, France. AD - EA4360 Apemac, Universite de Lorraine, Universite Paris-Descartes, Nancy, France. FAU - Speyer, Elodie AU - Speyer E AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. FAU - Liabeuf, Sophie AU - Liabeuf S AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens, France. FAU - Robinson, Bruce M AU - Robinson BM AD - Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Massy, Ziad A AU - Massy ZA AD - Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), UMRS 1018, Universite Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Universite Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. AD - Department of Nephrology, CHU Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03381950 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nephrol Dial Transplant JT - Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association JID - 8706402 SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Albuminuria/complications MH - Blood Pressure MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/complications/epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology MH - Female MH - France MH - Glomerular Filtration Rate MH - Humans MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/complications/psychology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Reported Outcome Measures MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proteinuria/complications MH - *Quality of Life MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2018/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 4963503 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ndt/gfy058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019 Feb 1;34(2):277-286. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy058.