PMID- 2964156
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19880325
LR  - 20191029
IS  - 0176-6724 (Print)
IS  - 0176-6724 (Linking)
VI  - 266
IP  - 3-4
DP  - 1987 Oct
TI  - Siderophore production by enterotoxigenic Salmonella.
PG  - 338-46
AB  - Eleven Salmonella strains of diverse origin studied previously for 
      enterotoxigenicity, cell surface hydrophobicity (HIC) and haemagglutination (HA) 
      were studied for the production of a siderophore precursor 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic 
      acid (DHB) by colorimetry. The Salmonella strains were similarly grown 
      aerobically and anaerobically in a deferrated (DF) medium containing 0.05 
      micrograms/ml iron at 22 degrees C and 37 degrees C. Salmonella strains positive 
      for both heat-labile (LT) and heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins, i.e. ST+ LT+ strains 
      produced 25-70 mg/l, DHB, bound to hydrophobic phenyl sepharose gel and exhibited 
      mannose-resistant haemagglutination (MRHA) of bovine, chicken and human group A 
      erythrocytes. Conversely, heat-labile enterotoxin-positive, only i.e. ST- LT+ 
      strains produced less than 25 mg/l DHB and were negative for the three 
      aforementioned parameters. This dichotomy was shown by strains grown aerobically 
      at 22 degrees C. Strains grown at 37 degrees C gave disparate results while 
      Salmonella anaerobically grown at both growth temperatures did not produce DHB. 
      These studies demonstrate production of a siderophore during iron stress.
FAU - Jiwa, S F
AU  - Jiwa SF
AD  - Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 
      Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - Germany
TA  - Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A
JT  - Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical 
      microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology
JID - 8403032
RN  - 0 (Enterotoxins)
RN  - 0 (Hydroxybenzoates)
RN  - 0 (Ionophores)
RN  - 0 (Iron Chelating Agents)
RN  - 0 (Siderophores)
RN  - 70D5FBB392 (2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Colorimetry
MH  - Enterotoxins/biosynthesis
MH  - Hemagglutination
MH  - Hydroxybenzoates/*metabolism
MH  - Ionophores/*metabolism
MH  - Iron Chelating Agents/*metabolism
MH  - Salmonella/*metabolism
MH  - Siderophores
EDAT- 1987/10/01 00:00
MHDA- 1987/10/01 00:01
CRDT- 1987/10/01 00:00
PHST- 1987/10/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1987/10/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 1987/10/01 00:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1016/s0176-6724(87)80214-6 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1987 Oct;266(3-4):338-46. doi: 
      10.1016/s0176-6724(87)80214-6.