PMID- 29641895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190710 LR - 20190710 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul 9 TI - Fine Tuning of Core-Shell Structure of Hyaluronic Acid/Cell-Penetrating Peptides/siRNA Nanoparticles for Enhanced Gene Delivery to Macrophages in Antiatherosclerotic Therapy. PG - 2944-2956 LID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00501 [doi] AB - Hyaluronic-acid (HA)-coated LOX-1-specific siRNA-condensed cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) nanocomplexes (NCs) were developed for targeted gene delivery to macrophages and suppression of lipid accumulation. The HA coating facilitated the accumulation of nanoparticles at leaky endothelium overexpressing CD44 receptors and was further degraded by hyaluronidase (HAase) intraplaques for exposing the naked CPP NCs and achieving the ultimate location into macrophages. The surface coating of HA was verified by the increased particle size, inverted zeta potential, and TEM images. The targeting mechanism was studied on the established injured endothelium-macrophage coculture system, which revealed that modification of higher molecular weight HA and higher HA coating density on NCs, termed as NPs-3, improved the intracellular uptake of nanoparticles by macrophages. Macrophages internalized NCs via caveolae-mediated endocytosis pathway. Moreover, NPs-3 exhibited better cellular drug efficacy in preventing macrophage-derived foam cell formation than other preparations. Compared with NCs, HA decoration showed enhanced atherosclerotic-lesion-targeting efficiency, proven by results from ex vivo imaging. Furthermore, atheroprotective efficacy study in apoE-deficient mice showed that NPs-3 had the best potent efficacy, which was demonstrated by the fewest atherosclerotic lesions sizes and lipid accumulation, the lowest macrophage infiltration, and the lowest expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), respectively. Collectively, the HA-coated CPP NCs were promising nanocarriers for efficient macrophage-targeted gene delivery and antiatherogenic therapy. FAU - Zhao, Yi AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Pharmaceutics , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China. FAU - He, Zhiyu AU - He Z AD - School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510275 , P. R. China. AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , United States. FAU - Gao, Hai AU - Gao H AD - Department of Pharmaceutics , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China. FAU - Tang, Haoyu AU - Tang H AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , United States. FAU - He, Jianhua AU - He J AD - Department of Pharmaceutics , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China. FAU - Guo, Qing AU - Guo Q AD - Department of Pharmaceutics , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China. FAU - Zhang, Wenli AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Pharmaceutics , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Jianping AU - Liu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1825-7122 AD - Department of Pharmaceutics , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180416 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Cell-Penetrating Peptides) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM EIN - Biomacromolecules. 2018 Aug 13;19(8):3594-3596. PMID: 30058804 MH - Animals MH - Atherosclerosis/*therapy MH - Cell-Penetrating Peptides/*chemistry MH - Endocytosis MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*chemistry MH - Macrophages/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Nanoparticles/adverse effects/*chemistry MH - RNAi Therapeutics/*methods MH - THP-1 Cells MH - Transfection/*methods EDAT- 2018/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00501 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2018 Jul 9;19(7):2944-2956. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00501. Epub 2018 Apr 16.