PMID- 29648777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190221 LR - 20190221 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 25 DP - 2018 Jun 27 TI - Applications of Light-Responsive Systems for Cancer Theranostics. PG - 21021-21034 LID - 10.1021/acsami.8b01114 [doi] AB - Achieving controlled and targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and other therapeutic agents to tumor sites is challenging. Among many stimulus strategies, light as a mode of action shows various advantages such as high spatiotemporal selectivity, minimal invasiveness and easy operation. Thus, drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been designed with the incorporation of various functionalities responsive to light as an exogenous stimulus. Early development has focused on guiding chemotherapeutic drugs to designated location, followed by the utilization of UV irradiation for controlled drug release. Because of the disadvantages of UV light such as phototoxicity and limited tissue penetration depth, scientists have moved the research focus onto developing nanoparticle systems responsive to light in the visible region (400-700 nm), aiming to reduce the phototoxicity. In order to enhance the tissue penetration depth, near-infrared light triggered DDSs become increasingly important. In addition, light-based advanced systems for fluorescent and photoacoustic imaging, as well as photodynamic and photothermal therapy have also been reported. Herein, we highlight some of recent developments by applying light-responsive systems in cancer theranostics, including light activated drug release, photodynamic and photothermal therapy, and bioimaging techniques such as fluorescent and photoacoustic imaging. Future prospect of light-mediated cancer treatment is discussed at the end of the review. This Spotlights on Applications article aims to provide up-to-date information about the rapidly developing field of light-based cancer theranostics. FAU - Chen, Hongzhong AU - Chen H AD - Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , Singapore 637371. FAU - Zhao, Yanli AU - Zhao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9231-8360 AD - Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , Singapore 637371. AD - School of Materials Science and Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue , Singapore 639798. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180419 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 SB - IM MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Humans MH - Infrared Rays MH - Nanoparticles MH - Neoplasms MH - Theranostic Nanomedicine OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer theranostics OT - fluorescence imaging OT - light activated therapy OT - photoacoustic imaging OT - photodynamic therapy OT - photothermal therapy EDAT- 2018/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.8b01114 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Jun 27;10(25):21021-21034. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b01114. Epub 2018 Apr 19.