PMID- 29651528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180629 LR - 20180629 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 410 IP - 16 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Ternary mixed-mode silica sorbent of solid-phase extraction for determination of basic, neutral and acidic drugs in human serum. PG - 3731-3742 LID - 10.1007/s00216-018-1037-3 [doi] AB - In this study, a ternary mixed-mode silica sorbent (TMSS) with octamethylene, carboxyl, and amino groups was prepared via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click reaction and a subsequent reduction of azide to primary amine. While used in solid-phase extraction (SPE), the retention behavior of TMSS towards a total of nine kinds of basic, neutral, and acidic drugs was investigated in detail. The results revealed that hydrophobic, ion-exchange interaction, and electrostatic repulsion between TMSS and the analytes were closely related to the retention behavior of TMSS. Besides, the log K(ow) value of the analyte was also a factor influencing the retention behavior of analytes on TMSS. The nine analytes could be retained by TMSS simultaneously and then, were eluted into two fractions according to the acid-base property of the analytes for further determinations. The acidic and neutral analytes were in one fraction, and the basic ones in the other fraction. When used to treat the human serum spiked with the nine drugs, TMSS offered higher recoveries than BakerBond CBA and comparable recoveries to Oasis WCX. It should be noted TMSS had better purifying capability for human serum than Oasis WCX. Under the optimized SPE conditions, a method of SPE hyphenated to high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) for determination of the basic, neutral, and acidic drugs spiked in human serum was established. For the nine drugs, the linear ranges were all between 5.0 and 1000 mug L(-1) with correlation coefficients (R(2)) above 0.9990, and the limits of detection (LODs) were in the range of 0.8-2.3 mug L(-1). The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 5.3 and 8.8%, respectively. Graphical abstract Treating drugs in human serum by SPE with ternary mixed-mode silica sorbent. FAU - Jin, Shupei AU - Jin S AD - Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China. AD - Kaifeng Inspection Center for Agricultural Products Safety and Quality, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China. FAU - Qiao, Yinghua AU - Qiao Y AD - Guangdong Communication Polytechnic Education Center, Guangzhou, 510650, Guangdong, China. FAU - Xing, Jun AU - Xing J AD - Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China. gc-ms@263.net. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180413 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Amination MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Click Chemistry MH - Humans MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Limit of Detection MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations/*blood/*isolation & purification MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Click reaction OT - Drugs OT - HPLC-UV OT - Human serum OT - Solid-phase extraction OT - Ternary mixed-mode silica sorbent EDAT- 2018/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00216-018-1037-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-018-1037-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Jun;410(16):3731-3742. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1037-3. Epub 2018 Apr 13.