PMID- 29652210 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200207 LR - 20200207 IS - 1744-5078 (Electronic) IS - 0927-3948 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 6 DP - 2019 TI - Idiopathic Central Nervous System Inflammatory Disease in the Setting of HLA-B27 Uveitis. PG - 912-917 LID - 10.1080/09273948.2018.1449865 [doi] AB - Purpose: The purpose of the article is to describe a novel case of idiopathic central nervous system inflammatory disease with bilateral human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27-positive anterior uveitis. Methods/Results: A 15-year-old African American boy with bilateral HLA-B27-positive anterior uveitis controlled with topical and oral steroids for 8 months acutely developed headaches, left eyelid ptosis, and binocular diplopia. Imaging showed lesions in the right midbrain, superior colliculus, cerebellar peduncles, and cerebellar vermis and leptomeningeal enhancement along the vermian foliae. Cerebral spinal fluid tests showed mild lymphohistiocytic pleocytosis with negative cytology; inflammatory and infectious workup were negative. He received intravenous methylprednisolone without initial symptomatic improvement; repeat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed reduced lesion burden. Oral steroids were continued; his symptoms resolved in 1 month. Repeat MRI 2 months after presentation showed almost complete lesion resolution. Conclusions: Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) was diagnosed. HLA-B27 positivity may represent a novel association with CLIPPERS. FAU - Crowell, Eric L AU - Crowell EL AD - Ruiz Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth) , Houston , Texas , USA. AD - Robert Cizik Eye Clinic , Houston , Texas , USA. FAU - Pfeiffer, Margaret L AU - Pfeiffer ML AD - Ruiz Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth) , Houston , Texas , USA. AD - Robert Cizik Eye Clinic , Houston , Texas , USA. FAU - Kamdar, Ankur A AU - Kamdar AA AD - Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth , Houston , Texas , USA. FAU - Koenig, Mary K AU - Koenig MK AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth , Houston , Texas , USA. FAU - Wittenberg, Susan E AU - Wittenberg SE AD - Houston Eye Associates , Houston , Texas , USA. FAU - Supsupin, Emilio P AU - Supsupin EP AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth , Houston , Texas , USA. FAU - Adesina, Ore-Ofe O AU - Adesina OO AD - Ruiz Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth) , Houston , Texas , USA. AD - Robert Cizik Eye Clinic , Houston , Texas , USA. AD - Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth , Houston , Texas , USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180413 PL - England TA - Ocul Immunol Inflamm JT - Ocular immunology and inflammation JID - 9312169 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - X4W7ZR7023 (Methylprednisolone) SB - IM CIN - Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(6):918-919. PMID: 29958047 MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adolescent MH - Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Leukocytosis MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Meningoencephalitis/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/*immunology MH - Methylprednisolone/therapeutic use MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology/*pathology MH - Uveitis, Anterior/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CLIPPERS OT - Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids OT - HLA-B27 OT - magnetic resonance imaging OT - uveitis EDAT- 2018/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09273948.2018.1449865 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(6):912-917. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1449865. Epub 2018 Apr 13.