PMID- 29654132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190812 LR - 20190812 IS - 1941-3084 (Electronic) IS - 1941-3084 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Mortality and Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Stratification Using the Noninvasive Combination of Wide QRS Duration and Late Gadolinium Enhancement in Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. PG - e006233 LID - 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.006233 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the combination of QRS duration >/=120 ms (wide QRS duration [wQRS]) and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) is a precise prognostic indicator for dilated cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND RESULTS: We investigated the association between the combination of LGE plus wQRS and the primary end point (all-cause death) and a composite of sudden cardiac death (SCD) or aborted SCD in 531 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. We also analyzed the association between the combination of LGE and wQRS and these end points among patients with a class I indication for implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation. We divided study patients into 3 groups according to LGE status and QRS duration: 2 negative indices (LGE negative and narrow QRS), 1 positive index (LGE positive or wQRS), or 2 positive indices (LGE positive and wQRS), and followed them for 3.8 years. Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified 2 positive indices as a significant predictor of all-cause death (hazard ratio, 4.29 [1.19-15.47]; P=0.026). Among 317 patients with a class I indication for implantable cardioverter defibrillator, the 5-year event rate of SCD or aborted SCD was the lowest in the 2 negative indices group (1.4%). With propensity score-matching cohorts, the 2 negative indices group had a significantly lower event rate of SCD or aborted SCD than the other 2 groups (hazard ratio, 0.12 [0.01-0.97]; P=0.046). CONCLUSIONS: The combination of LGE and wQRS provides additional prognostic stratification compared with LGE status alone and might improve the appropriate use of implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. CI - (c) 2018 American Heart Association, Inc. FAU - Marume, Kyohei AU - Marume K AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Noguchi, Teruo AU - Noguchi T AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. tnoguchi@ncvc.go.jp. FAU - Tateishi, Emi AU - Tateishi E AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Morita, Yoshiaki AU - Morita Y AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Kamakura, Tsukasa AU - Kamakura T AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Ishibashi, Kohei AU - Ishibashi K AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Noda, Takashi AU - Noda T AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Miura, Hiroyuki AU - Miura H AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Nishimura, Kunihiro AU - Nishimura K AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Nakai, Michikazu AU - Nakai M AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Naoaki AU - Yamada N AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Tsujita, Kenichi AU - Tsujita K AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Anzai, Toshihisa AU - Anzai T AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Kusano, Kengo AU - Kusano K AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, Hisao AU - Ogawa H AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. FAU - Yasuda, Satoshi AU - Yasuda S AD - Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.I., T.N., H.M., K.K., H.O., S.Y.), Radiology (E.T., Y.M.), and Statistics and Data Analysis (K.N., M.N.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. Department of Radiology, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Japan (N.Y.). Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan (T.A.). Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (K.M., K.T.) and Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine (T.A., K.K., S.Y.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol JT - Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology JID - 101474365 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - K2I13DR72L (Gadolinium DTPA) MH - *Action Potentials MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/*diagnosis/mortality/physiopathology/therapy MH - Clinical Decision-Making MH - Contrast Media/*administration & dosage MH - Death, Sudden, Cardiac/*etiology/prevention & control MH - Defibrillators, Implantable MH - Electric Countershock/instrumentation MH - *Electrocardiography MH - Female MH - Gadolinium DTPA/*administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Stroke Volume MH - Time Factors MH - Ventricular Function, Left OTO - NOTNLM OT - cardiomyopathy, dilated OT - death, sudden, cardiac OT - defibrillators OT - implantable OT - magnetic resonance imaging OT - prognosis EDAT- 2018/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] AID - CIRCEP.117.006233 [pii] AID - 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.006233 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018 Apr;11(4):e006233. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.006233.