PMID- 29656266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 235 DP - 2018 Aug 1 TI - Cortical and subcortical changes in patients with premenstrual syndrome. PG - 191-197 LID - S0165-0327(18)30198-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.046 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by a series of emotional, physical and behavioral symptoms. Although PMS is related to dysfunctions of the central nervous system, the neuropathological mechanism of PMS still has not been clearly established. The aim of this study is to evaluate potential differences in both cortical thickness and subcortical volumes in PMS patients compared to healthy controls (HCs). METHODS: Twenty PMS patients and twenty HCs underwent a structural magnetic resonance imaging scan and clinical assessment. Cortical thickness and subcortical volumes were computed using the FreeSurfer image analysis suite. Relationships between cortical thickness/subcortical volumes and the daily rating of severity of problems (DRSP) score were then measured in patients. RESULTS: Compared to HCs, PMS patients exhibited reduced cortical thickness in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and insula, and increased subcortical volumes of the amygdala, thalamus and pallidum. Furthermore, negative correlations were detected between the DRSP and cortical thickness in the anterior cingulate cortex and precuneus. LIMITATIONS: The study is limited by a small sample size and narrow age range of participants. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the abnormal morphological changes are mainly implicated in emotional regulation and visceral perception in PMS patients. We hope that our study may contribute to a better understanding of PMS. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Peng AU - Liu P AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. Electronic address: liupengphd@gmail.com. FAU - Wei, Ying AU - Wei Y AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Fan, Yingying AU - Fan Y AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Liao, Hai AU - Liao H AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Wang, Geliang AU - Wang G AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Li, Ru AU - Li R AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Duan, Gaoxiong AU - Duan G AD - Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi 530023, China. FAU - Deng, Demao AU - Deng D AD - Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi 530023, China. Electronic address: demaodeng@163.com. FAU - Qin, Wei AU - Qin W AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. Electronic address: wqin@xidian.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180407 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amygdala/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging/*pathology MH - Female MH - Gyrus Cinguli/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Organ Size MH - Parietal Lobe/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Premenstrual Syndrome/diagnostic imaging/*pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cortical thickness OT - Magnetic resonance imaging OT - Morphology OT - Premenstrual syndrome OT - Subcortical volumes EDAT- 2018/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(18)30198-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 1;235:191-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.046. Epub 2018 Apr 7.